결혼이주여성의 사회적 지지, 생활만족도가 우울에 미치는 영향 -대구,경북 지역을 중심으로- = Impacts of Social Support and Life Satisfaction on Depression among International Marriage Migrant Women in Daegu and Kyungpook Area

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of international marriage migrant women living in Daegu and Kyungpook area, and to identify the impacts of social support and life satisfaction on their depression in this population. Methods: Research objectives were accomplished by conducting an anonymous questionnaire survey with 173 international marriage migrant women. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Compared to international marriage migrant women living in other areas, international marriage migrant women living in Daegu and Kyungpook area had differences in their host country, level of education and spouses` occupation. The most frequently used social support programs for participants were classes in Korean language (Hangul), Korean culture and tradition and on the National Health Insurance Service. Women who received higher levels of social support reported less depression and greater life satisfaction compared to women receiving lower levels of social support. The significant predictors of depression were social support and life satisfaction showing 27.8% of the variance in depression. Conclusion: Based on the research finding, the author suggests the necessity of developing social service program based on the women`s characteristics and mental health needs.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 조맹제, "한국 주요정신장애의 유병률 및 관련요인：2006 전국정신질환역학조사" 대한신경정신의학회 48 (48): 143-152, 2009

2 양옥경, "서울거주 여성결혼이민자의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구" 한국정신보건사회복지학회 26 (26): 79-110, 2007

3 배정이, "미국 이민 한국인의 우울 및 관련요인" 정신간호학회 19 (19): 67-75, 2010

4 안황란, "미국 이민 한국 여성의 문화이입적 스트레스 경험" 정신간호학회 16 (16): 160-173, 2007

5 안옥희, "국제결혼 이주여성 건강관련 선행연구 분석" 한국농촌의학.지역보건학회 35 (35): 134-150, 2010

6 Kim, S. K., "urvey on multi-culture family in South Korea. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Justic" Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, Korea Institute for Health & Social Affairs 2010

7 Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, "The reality of female international marriage migration and support policies for their health and social welfare of the Korean government" Author 2005

8 Neugarten, B. L., "The measurement of life satisfaction" 16 (16): 134-143, 1961

9 Hoschl, C., "The impact of migration on mental health and mental illness" 23 : S42-, 2008

10 Han,J.E, "The effect of acculturation and social support on the child rearing efficiency of immigrant mothers for marriage" Sungkyunkwan University 2007

11 임현승, "The Impact of Acculturative Stress and Perceived Social Support on Depression of Marriage - Based Immigrant Women In Korea: An Examination of Moderating and Mediating Effects of Social Support" 한국가족복지학회 15 (15): 27-45, 2010

12 Arieli, A., "Suicide among Ethiopian Jews: A survey conducted by means of a psychological autopsy" 184 : 317-319, 1996

13 Park,J.W, "Study on the development of social support scale" Yonsei University 1985

14 Statistics Korea, "Statistics of immigrants in Republic of Korea"

15 Faul, F., "Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses" 41 : 1149-1160, 2009

16 Kim,H.S, "Social Integration and Heath Policy Issues for International Marriage Migrant Women in South Korea" BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 27(6) : 561-570-, 2010

17 Huang, Y. C., "Postnatal depression and the experience of South Asian marriage migrant women in Taiwan: Survey and semi-structured interview study" 45 : 924-931, 2008

18 Beiser,M, "Migration: Opportunity or mental health risk" 29 (29): 83-90, 1990

19 Bhugra,D, "Migration and depression" 108 (108): 67-72, 2003

20 "Korean census"

21 김현실, "International Marriage Migrant Women in Korea" 여성건강간호학회 14 (14): 248-256, 2008

22 김혜경, "Health Status and Associated Health Risks among Female Marriage Immigrants in Korea" 한국보건교육건강증진학회 27 (27): 79-89, 2010

23 Sheikh, J. I., "Geriatric depression scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. In Clinical gerontology: A guide to assessment and intervention" The Haworth Press 1986

24 Kwon, K. Y., "Factors influencing on mental health of international marriage migrant women: Among international marriage migrant women living in Jeollanamdo" 14 : 187-219, 2007

25 Cho, M. J., "Diagnostic validity study for Korean geriatric depression scale (GDS)" 38 : 48-63, 1999

26 Fenta, H., "Determinants of depression among Ethiopian immigrants and refugees in Toronto" 192 : 363-372, 2004

27 Jeong, G. S., "Current status and Policy development for social support for the international marriage migrant women living in Kyeonggido" Kyeonggido: Kyeonggido Family & Women's Research Institute 2007

28 Lee,C.E, "A study on the relationship between perception of sex life and life satisfaction in elderly" Hanyang University 1999

29 Kim,N.Y, "A study on life satisfaction about international marriage of women immigrants: Focus on social support and social participation" Ewha Womans University 2007

30 Lee, S. J., "A study on globalization and migration of women in Asia" Korean Women's Development Institute 2005