1 조돈문, "브라질 대통령선거와 계급투표: 2002년과 2006년 대통령선거를 중심으로" 한국라틴아메리카학회 22 (22): 5-42, 2009
2 오삼교, "브라질 1기 룰라 정부의 평가와 전망" 116 : 52-76, 2006
3 World Bank, "World Development Report"
4 Hawkins, Kirk A., "Who Mobilizes? Participatory Democracy in Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution" 52 (52): 31-66, 2010
5 Brollo, Fernanda, "Who Is Punishing Corrupt Politicians - Voters or the Central Government?: Evidence from the Brazilian Anti-Corruption Program?"
6 Soleis, "Valores do Salário Mínimo Nacional"
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9 Rachman, Gideon, "The Realities Behind the Cult of Lula" Financial Times
10 Nicolau,Jairo, "The Presidential and Congressional Elections in Brazil, Oct. 2006" 27 : 151-190, 2008
1 조돈문, "브라질 대통령선거와 계급투표: 2002년과 2006년 대통령선거를 중심으로" 한국라틴아메리카학회 22 (22): 5-42, 2009
2 오삼교, "브라질 1기 룰라 정부의 평가와 전망" 116 : 52-76, 2006
3 World Bank, "World Development Report"
4 Hawkins, Kirk A., "Who Mobilizes? Participatory Democracy in Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution" 52 (52): 31-66, 2010
5 Brollo, Fernanda, "Who Is Punishing Corrupt Politicians - Voters or the Central Government?: Evidence from the Brazilian Anti-Corruption Program?"
6 Soleis, "Valores do Salário Mínimo Nacional"
7 Inácio Lula da Silva, "Transcript of Statements by Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil, To the High-level Meeting for Foreign Investor" Geneva 2004
8 Toffler, Alvin, "The Third Wave" New York: Bantam Books 1980
9 Rachman, Gideon, "The Realities Behind the Cult of Lula" Financial Times
10 Nicolau,Jairo, "The Presidential and Congressional Elections in Brazil, Oct. 2006" 27 : 151-190, 2008
11 Nylen,William, "The Making of a Loyal Opposition: The Workers’ Party (PT) and the Consolidation of Democracy in Brazil, In In: Democratic Brazil: Actors, Institutions, and Processes" Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press 126-143, 2000
12 Boehmke,Fredrick J, "The Indirect Effect of Direct Legislation:How Institutions Shape Interest Group Systems" Columbus: The Ohio State University Press 2005
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14 Time, "The 2011 Time 100" Time
15 Latin Lawyer Online, "Tax reforms in Brazil"
16 Avritzer, Leonardo, "Reforma Política No Brasil" Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG 2006
17 Instituto de Estudos Socioeconômicos(INESC), "Reforma Agrária no Governo Lula: Residual e Periférica" Nota Técnica 105-, 2006
18 BBC News, "Q&A: Brazil Corruption Scandal"
19 Ibope Institute, "Public poll"
20 Hudson de Abranches, "Presidencialismo de Coalizão: O Dilema Institucional Brasileiro" 31 : 5-38, 1988
21 wikipedia, "Partido dos Trabalhadores(Workers' Party)"
22 Hochstetler, Kathryn, "Organized Civil Society in Lula’s Brazil" 15-18, 2006
23 Figueiredo, Argelina, "O Sistema Político Brasileiro: Entre Mitos e Fatos" Paper inédito 2005
24 Chodor, Tom, "Lula’s Passive Revolution and the Consolidation of Neoliberalism in Brazil" The Oceanic Conference on International Studies
25 Anderson, Perry, "Lula's Brazil" London Review of Books
26 Bourne,Richard, "Lula of Brazil:The Story So Far" London: Zed Books 2008
27 Weber Abramo, Claudio, "Lula e a Corrupcao" Política Democrática
28 BBC News, "Lula Wins Brazil Pension Reforms"
29 Aljazeera, "Lula Bids a Tearful Goodbye"
30 Elena Romero, Maria, "Luciano Santos Helped Spearhead the 'Clean Slate' Law" Al Jazeera
31 NACLA, "Introduction: Lula’s Legacy in Brazil"
32 Barber, Lionel, "Interview Transcript: President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" Financial Times
33 Heritage Foundation, "Index of Economic Freedom"
34 Magalhães, Inês, "Governo e Cidadania: Balanço e Reflexões Sobre o Modo Petista de Governar" São Paulo: Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo 1999
35 Felipe Miguel, Luis, "From Equality to Opportunity: Transformations in the Discourse of the Workers' Party in the 2002 Elections" 33 (33): 122-143, 2006
36 Hermínia, Maria, "From Cardoso to Lula: The Politics and Policies of Reform in Democratic Brazil"
37 Wikipédia, "Ficha Limpa"
38 Brollo, Fernanda, "Federal Transfers, Corruption, and Political Selection: Evidence from Brazil"
39 Ferraz, Claudio, "Exposing Corrupt Politicians: The Effect of Brazil’s Anti-Corruption Program on Electoral Outcomes?"
40 Taylor, Matthew M, "Ending Up in Pizza: Accountability as a Problem of Institutional Arrangement" 49 (49): 59-87, 2007
41 Hunter, Wendy, "Democracy and Social Policy in Brazil: Advancing Basic Needs, Preserving Privileged Interests" 51 (51): 29-58, 2009
42 Osava, Mario, "Corruption in Brazil - Old Tricks, New Dogs"
43 Conselho de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social(CDES), "Conselho de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social(CDES)"
44 Goldfrank, Benjamin, "Competitive Institution Building: The PT and Participatory Budgeting in Rio Grande do Sul" 48 (48): 1-31, 2006
45 UNDOC, "Combating Corruption in Brazil Depends on agility in Ritual Procedure, Says Brazilian General Comptroller Jorge Hage in interview with UNODC"
46 Inácio Lula da Silva, "Carta ao Povo Brasileiro"
47 Barrionuevo, Alexel, "Brazil’s ‘Teflon’ Leader Nicked by Slump" New York Times
48 BrazzilMag, "Brazilian President Vows Not to Seek a Third Term"
49 Samuels, David, "Brazilian Democracy under Lula and the PT, In: Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America 3rd Ed" Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
50 Economist Intelligence Unit(EIU), "Brazil: Forex Regulations"
51 BrazzilMag, "Brazil's Lula Starts Political Overhaul and Vows Not to Seek Third Term"
52 BBC News, "Brazil's Lula Promises Change"
53 BBC News, "Brazil's Lula Bids Farewell at the End of Presidential Term"
54 Dalje, "Brazil - Tax refrom"
55 International Labour Office(ILO), "Bolsa Familia in Brazil: Context, concept and impacts" Social Security Department. Geneva: ILO 2009
56 Bohn,Simone R, "Bolsa Familia and the Shifts in Lula’s Electoral Base" 46 (46): 54-79, 2011
57 Arestis, Philip, "Assessing the Economic Policies of President Lula in Brazil: Has Fear Defeated Hope?" Centre for Brazilian Studies, University of Oxford
58 Transparency International(TI), "Annual Report 2009"
59 Gramsci,Antonio, "An Antonio Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings 1916-1935" New York: Schocken Books 1988
60 Pereira,Anthony, "Agrarian Reform: Democratic Innovation or Oligarchic Exclusion" 45 (45): 41-65, 2003
61 The Economist, "A survey of Brazil"
62 The Economist, "A Special Report on Business and Finance in Brazil"
63 The Economist, "A Brazilian Political Boss: A Victory for Semi-feudalism"
64 UN-HABITAT(United Nations Human Settlements Programme), "72 Frequently Asked Questions about Participatory Budgeting" Quito: Municipality of Caxias do Sul 2004
65 Latinobarómetro, "2010 Report. Santiago"