이성관계에서 행해지는 데이트 폭력에 관한 연구의 개관 = A Review of Researches on Violence in the Heterosexual Dating Relationship

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 개관연구에서는 지금까지 수행된 데이트 폭력 관련 연구들의 주제와 결과들을 개괄하여 추후 연구와 중재의 방향을 모색하였다. 여러 연구들을 종합한 결과, 서양과 마찬가지로 한국의 경우에 도 데이트 폭력은 국민의 정신건강은 물론 신체건강까지 위협할 정도로 심각한 수준이었다. 여성이 남성보다 데이트 폭력의 가해 경험을 더 많이 보고한 연구들이 한국에서 상대적으로 많았지만, 이런 결과를 바탕으로 한국 남성이 여성보다 더 심하게 데이트 폭력의 피해를 입고 있다고 결론 내릴 수는 없다. 데이트 폭력을 제어이론이나 가부장적/비대칭 패러다임으로 설명하기도 하지만, 사회학습이론에 근거한 Riggs와 O'Leary의 모델이 연구자들에게 가장 많은 지지를 받아왔다. 이 모델에 기초하여 폭력의 대물림과 폭력에 관한 태도가 많이 탐색되었고, 분노조절, 음주, 정신병 적 경향성의 역할도 많이 조명되어 왔다. 데이트 폭력과 관련하여 자해, 집착이나 정서적 의존, 충동성, 급격한 감정변화, 질투심 등을 포괄하는 가해자의 특성이 탐구되어야 한다고 주장하였다.
이제부터는 한국에서도 Riggs와 O'Leary의 모델의 기본적인 부분에서 탈피하여 다각적인 실증연구가 수행되었으면 한다. 또한 한국문화에 맞는 데이트 폭력 중재나 예방 프로그램 개발과 효과검증 연구가 시급하다는 점을 강조하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This review article illuminates the theme and the finding of researches related to dating violence, and suggests the information for intervention and future studies. After reviewing a bunch of studies, the author concludes dating violence in Korea was as severe as in western societies. Although females were more frequently reported inflicting dating violence than males in many Korean studies, the author emphasized this is not meant the male was typical victim of dating violence. Control Theory and Patriarchal/Asymmetry Paradigm were useful to explain intimate partner violence, and Riggs and O'Leary's model which is based in social learning theory, was more supported by many researchers. Based on this model, the intergenerational transmission of violence and the attitude toward it were frequently explored in many studies, and roles of anger regulation, alcohol consumption, and psychoticism were
also illuminated. the author suggests that self-injury, false attachment or emotional dependency, impulsivity, unpredictable mood swing, jealousy including violence were needed to investigate as characteristics of perpetrator of dating violence. The Korean study of dating violence should grow out of Riggs and O'Leary's model and be performed in multilateral way. It is needed to develop specific intervention strategies of dating violence and prevention program suitable for Korean culture, and pursue studies for evaluation of their effect.

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