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    해외여행의 위험지각과 주관적 규범이 태도 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 합리적 행동이론의 적용 = The Influence of Perceived Risk, Subjective Norm of Overseas Travel on Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions: Application of Theory of Reasoned Action

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104211281

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived risk, subjective norm of overseas travel on attitude for overseas travel and behavioral intentions for overseas travel by adopting an application of reasoned action model (TRA), and tried to hand the message the importances of risk perception and subjective norm in potential customer's decision-making procedure of overseas travel. For the study, 568 useful questionnaires have been used for this study by respondents in Seoul and Gyounggi area who have been worked at a company and have been experienced overseas travel.
    This study conducted a factor analysis with 22 items for perceived risk of overseas travel, and were yielded five factors : physical/accident risk, tourist facilities/function risk, monetary risk, social/geographical risk, medical/safety risk.
    The results are as follow. First, the only one perceived risk sub-attribute of overseas travel, physical/accident risk was significantly influenced on attitude for overseas travel. But the rest perceived risk sub-attribute of overseas travel, tourist facilities/function risk, monetary risk, social/geographical risk, medical/safety risk, were not significantly influenced on attitude for overseas travel. Secondly, attitude for overseas travel was positively influenced on behavioral intentions of overseas travel. Thirdly, subjective norm was significantly influenced on attitude and behavioral intentions for overseas travel.
    Through the results, the author suggests that the perceived risk factors except the physical/accident risk, were not important on the customer's decision-making for overseas travel. But they feel it could be dangerous for their travel, it makes them unlike the overseas travel. For the reason, the marketer should recognize physical/accident risk could occur at any time, and try to establish the strategic plan which could be reduced the risk perception of potential customers as soon as possible. Also subjective norm were sincerely important factor on the customer's decision-making procedure, therefore the marketer should try to form a social consensus that Overseas travel is desirable.
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    The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived risk, subjective norm of overseas travel on attitude for overseas travel and behavioral intentions for overseas travel by adopting an application of reasoned action model (TRA), a...

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived risk, subjective norm of overseas travel on attitude for overseas travel and behavioral intentions for overseas travel by adopting an application of reasoned action model (TRA), and tried to hand the message the importances of risk perception and subjective norm in potential customer's decision-making procedure of overseas travel. For the study, 568 useful questionnaires have been used for this study by respondents in Seoul and Gyounggi area who have been worked at a company and have been experienced overseas travel.
    This study conducted a factor analysis with 22 items for perceived risk of overseas travel, and were yielded five factors : physical/accident risk, tourist facilities/function risk, monetary risk, social/geographical risk, medical/safety risk.
    The results are as follow. First, the only one perceived risk sub-attribute of overseas travel, physical/accident risk was significantly influenced on attitude for overseas travel. But the rest perceived risk sub-attribute of overseas travel, tourist facilities/function risk, monetary risk, social/geographical risk, medical/safety risk, were not significantly influenced on attitude for overseas travel. Secondly, attitude for overseas travel was positively influenced on behavioral intentions of overseas travel. Thirdly, subjective norm was significantly influenced on attitude and behavioral intentions for overseas travel.
    Through the results, the author suggests that the perceived risk factors except the physical/accident risk, were not important on the customer's decision-making for overseas travel. But they feel it could be dangerous for their travel, it makes them unlike the overseas travel. For the reason, the marketer should recognize physical/accident risk could occur at any time, and try to establish the strategic plan which could be reduced the risk perception of potential customers as soon as possible. Also subjective norm were sincerely important factor on the customer's decision-making procedure, therefore the marketer should try to form a social consensus that Overseas travel is desirable.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 이학식, "합리적 행동이론과 계획적 행동이론의 평가와 대안적 견해 : 소비자 구매행동의 맥락에서" 11 (11): 21-47, 2000

    2 윤설민, "한국 방문에 영향을 미치는 관광동기와 관광목적지 매력에 관한 연구: 아시아 관광객을 대상으로" 한국호텔관광학회 10 (10): 68-83, 2008

    3 원서영, "잠재배낭여행객의 여행동기와 지각된 위험에 관한 연구" 세종대학교 대학원 2004

    4 한영권, "위험지각과 품질지각이 여행상품 구매의도에 미치는 영향연구 : 브랜드 태도·주관적 지식수준·지각된 정보의 양·여행가치 기대수준을 중심으로" 경희대학교 대학원 2006

    5 이학식, "소비자 행동" 법문사 2007

    6 허지현, "관광위험지각이 관광행동선호와 관광지전환의도에 미치는 영향연구 : 부정적 감정성향의 조절효과" 경기대학교 대학원 2007

    7 김영우, "관광동기 및 위험지각이 관광유형 선택과 관광후 행동에 미치는 영향" 세종대학교 대학원 2005

    8 윤설민, "계획행동이론(TPB)을 활용한 내국인의 해외여행 의도에 관한 영향 관계 연구: 사전지식과 지각된 위험의 추가적인 역할을 중심으로" 한국호텔외식경영학회 19 (19): 289-307, 2010

    9 Larsen, S., "What tourist worry about - construction of a scale measuring tourist worries" 30 (30): 260-265, 2009

    10 Hsu, T., "Using fuzzy set theoretic techniques to analyze travel risk : an empirical study" 27 (27): 968-981, 2006

    1 이학식, "합리적 행동이론과 계획적 행동이론의 평가와 대안적 견해 : 소비자 구매행동의 맥락에서" 11 (11): 21-47, 2000

    2 윤설민, "한국 방문에 영향을 미치는 관광동기와 관광목적지 매력에 관한 연구: 아시아 관광객을 대상으로" 한국호텔관광학회 10 (10): 68-83, 2008

    3 원서영, "잠재배낭여행객의 여행동기와 지각된 위험에 관한 연구" 세종대학교 대학원 2004

    4 한영권, "위험지각과 품질지각이 여행상품 구매의도에 미치는 영향연구 : 브랜드 태도·주관적 지식수준·지각된 정보의 양·여행가치 기대수준을 중심으로" 경희대학교 대학원 2006

    5 이학식, "소비자 행동" 법문사 2007

    6 허지현, "관광위험지각이 관광행동선호와 관광지전환의도에 미치는 영향연구 : 부정적 감정성향의 조절효과" 경기대학교 대학원 2007

    7 김영우, "관광동기 및 위험지각이 관광유형 선택과 관광후 행동에 미치는 영향" 세종대학교 대학원 2005

    8 윤설민, "계획행동이론(TPB)을 활용한 내국인의 해외여행 의도에 관한 영향 관계 연구: 사전지식과 지각된 위험의 추가적인 역할을 중심으로" 한국호텔외식경영학회 19 (19): 289-307, 2010

    9 Larsen, S., "What tourist worry about - construction of a scale measuring tourist worries" 30 (30): 260-265, 2009

    10 Hsu, T., "Using fuzzy set theoretic techniques to analyze travel risk : an empirical study" 27 (27): 968-981, 2006

    11 Ajzen, I., "Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior" Prentice-Hall 1980

    12 Lepp, A., "Tourist roles, perceived risk and international tourism" 30 (30): 606-624, 2003

    13 Wong, J.-Y., "Tourism hesitation in destination decision making" 36 (36): 6-23, 2009

    14 Steenkamp, J. E., "The use of LISREL in validating marketing constructs" 8 (8): 283-299, 1991

    15 Coshall, J. T., "The threat of terrorism as intervention in international travel flows" 42 (42): 4-12, 2003

    16 Sheppard, B. H., "The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modification and future research" 15 : 428-441, 1992

    17 Ajzen, I., "The theory of planned behavior" 50 (50): 179-211, 1991

    18 Um, S., "The roles of perceived inhibitors and facilitators in pleasure travel destination decision" 30 (30): 18-25, 1992

    19 Taylor, J. W., "The role of risk in consumer behavior" 38 (38): 54-60, 1974

    20 김도영, "The impact of tour quality and tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty: The case of Chinese tourists in Korea" ELSEVIER SCI LTD 32 (32): 1115-1124, 201110

    21 Jacoby, J., "The components of perceived risk" 18 : 326-345, 1972

    22 Mayo, E. J., "The Psychology of Leisure Travel" CBI Publishing Co 1981

    23 Bollen, K. A., "Structural Equations with Latent Variables" John Wiley & Sons 1989

    24 Quintal, V. A., "Risk, uncertainty and theory of planned behavior: a tourism example" 2010

    25 Roehl, W. S., "Risk perception and pleasure travel : an exploratory analysis" 30 (30): 17-26, 1992

    26 Nowacki, M. M., "Quality of visitor attractions, satisfaction, benefits and behavioural intentions of visitors : verification of a model" 11 (11): 297-309, 2009

    27 Ajzen, I., "Prediction of goal-directed behavior: attitude, intentions, and perceived behavioral control" 22 (22): 453-474, 1986

    28 Lam, T., "Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination" 27 (27): 589-599, 2006

    29 Crompton, J. L., "Positing: the example of the Lower Rio Grande Valley in the winter long stay destination market" 31 (31): 20-26, 1992

    30 Rittichainuwat, B., "Perceived travel risks regarding terrorism and disease : the case of Thailand" 30 (30): 410-418, 2009

    31 McCarthy, M., "Perceived risk and risk reduction strategies in the choice of beef by Irish consumers" 16 (16): 435-445, 2005

    32 Dowling, G. R., "Perceived risk : the construct and its measurement" 3 (3): 193-210, 1986

    33 Marsh, H., "Latent Variable Models of Multitrait-multimethod Data, In Structural Equation Modeling" Sage 1995

    34 Sonmez, S. F., "Influence of terrorism risk on foreign tourism decisions" 25 (25): 112-144, 1998

    35 Ajzen, I., "From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior, In Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior" Springer-Verlag 11-39, 1985

    36 Bauer, R., "Consumer behavior as risk-taking" American Marking Association 389-398, 1960

    37 Sparks, B., "Chinese outbound tourists : understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources" 30 (30): 483-494, 2009

    38 Fishbein, M., "Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research" Addison-Wesley 1975

    39 Ajzen, I., "Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior" Dorsey Press 1988

    40 Ajzen, I., "Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice" 24 (24): 207-224, 1992

    41 Han, H.-S., "Application of the theory of planned behavior to green hotel choice: testing the effect of environment friendly activities"

    42 Fishbein, M., "An investigation of the relationships between reliefs about an object and the attitude toward that object" 16 : 233-240, 1963

    43 Madden, T. J., "A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action" 18 (18): 3-9, 1992

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