중독과 자기조절: 인지신경과학적 접근 = Addiction and Self-Regulation: A Cognitive Neuroscience Approach

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Addiction was discussed as a self-regulatory process. Addiction can be understood as a syndrome with common genetic and psychosocial vulnerabilities, temporal stages, and neurobiological basis. Results of recent cognitive neuroscientific studies, which show same underlying disregulatory neural mechanisms of learning and memory that under normal circumstances serve to shape survival behaviors related to pursuit of rewards and cues that predict them, were presented. Lieberman et al.(2002, 2004)'s cognitive neuroscience approach to self-regulation were discussed in relation with addiction researches of neuroscience. I suggest that mindfulness can be used as a useful strategy to improve the self-regulatory power of addicts in combination with both chemical and behavioral treatments.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

중독을 자기조절의 입장에서 조망했다. 여러 개별 중독현상에 걸쳐 공통되게 작용하는 유전과 심리사회적 취약성, 중독 단계 및 신경생물학적인 바탕이 있으며 이를 증후군으로 개념화할 수 있다고 보았다. 보상에 관한 학습과 기억기제가 정상적인 조절을 이탈하는 신경생리적 변화가 중독의 바탕을 이루고 있다는 최근 인지신경과학적 연구결과들을 소개했으며, 자기조절을 인지신경과학적 입장에서 접근하는 Lieberman 등(2002, 2004)의 연구를 중독에 대한 인지신경과학적 연구의 결과와 관련시켜 논의했다. 마음챙김이 기존의 심리치료나 약물치료와 결합해서 중독과 관련된 자기조절에 도움을 줄 수 있다고 제안했다.

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