부의 결정기준으로서 부자관계설정의사의 기능 및 한계 = Capabilities and Limitations of Intention to set up Father-child Relationship in the Judgment of Decision Standard of Paternity

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In case of our country, it`s difficult to find the precedence of giving clear judgment of the decision standard of paternity; nevertheless, looking into how the legal principle evaluates the volitional element like the intention of becoming a father, or a father`s consent when the precedent decides on paternity will be a reference in arranging the decision standard of paternity consequent on test-tube reproduction; in this context, consideration of this issue will be a meaningful research. Accordingly, this paper looked into how a father`s volitional element equal to the existence or non-existence of the intention of setting up a father-child relationship works on deciding on paternity consequent on artificial insemination, and what is the limit to the function of a father`s volitional element through the representative precedents. In case of an artificial insemination donor(hereinafter, “AID”), especially in a father-son relationship, there follows the concern that a new baby might be in an unsafe position depending on a husband`s consent to artificial insemination; therefore, in case a couple, who consented to getting sperm donation first, has a baby using sperm donation, the enactment of the law providing that the relevant husband cannot deny paternity of the baby is the task that should be preceded for the baby`s welfare though it is not related genetically; nevertheless, this paper puts emphasis on the fact it`s possible to fully surmount this problem only if the legal system can fully think of the intention of establishing a father-child relationship, which is a volitional element of paternity, as an important judgment factor in father-child formation even if following the present family law principle. Nevertheless, in case such an intention of father-child establishment appears in an inequitable form, or in case a man in a specific relationship takes a method of denying his intention of becoming paternity even while consenting to the birth of a baby consequent on donation of his own sperm, it becomes the form restricted in the volitional element, which is the very limit in a volitional element.

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