독서 동기와 몰입 독서의 영향에 관한 비판적 고찰 = A Critical Review on the Effects of Motivation and Engagement in Reading

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 논문은 독서 동기와 몰입 독서의 영향에 관한 기존의 연구 결과를 고찰하고 비판적 논의를 전개하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 체계화된 논의를 위하여 서론에 이은 Ⅱ장에서는 독서 독기와 몰입 독서의 개념을 간략히 검토하였다. 이 논문의 논의는 독서 동기가 독서 행위를 불러일으키고 이를 지속하고 조절하는 독자 내부의 힘이며, 몰입 독서는 내재적 동기를 통해 독자가 독서 행위에 인지적으로 또 정의적으로 깊게 몰입하는 현상이라는 개념을 바탕으로 하고 있다.
본문격인 Ⅲ장에서는 몰입 독서와 독서 동기의 영향에 관한 기존 연구 결과를 크게 세 가지 범주―1) 독서 빈도나 독서 시간, 독서량 측면의 효과, 2) 독해 능력과 성취 측면의 영향, 3) 정서적인 혜택―으로 나누어 검토하였다. 이어 Ⅳ장에서는 두 가지 쟁점을 중심으로 이 분야의 연구 결과를 비판적으로 수용하여야 할 필요성에 대해 논의하였다.
종결부인 Ⅴ장에서는 이 논문의 논의를 요약하고 향후 연구할 과제를 다음 다섯 가지로 정리하여 제시하였다.
① 몰입 독서와 독서 성취 간의 관계를 규명하는 연구
② 몰입 독서에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구
③ 몰입형 독자나 몰입 독서의 본질에 관한 질적 연구
④ 몰입 독서나 몰입형 독자에 관한 문학 교육 측면의 연구
⑤ 독서의 정의적 영역에 대한 다양한 연구의 필요성

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this review study is to synthesize major findings regarding the effects of motivation and engagement in reading. In order to structure discussion, first, the concepts of motivation and engagement in reading are briefly reviewed. Second, major research findings regarding the effects of motivation and engagement in reading are synthesized with three categories: 1) reading frequency, the amount of reading time and the amount of reading, 2) reading comprehension and achievement, and 3) the affective consequences and benefits. Then, focusing on two controversial issues, I discuss the reasons research consumers should take a critical view and scrutinize all processes of research regarding this topic. Finally, five research ideas and comments are provided for further research in the field of reading engagement.

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