공정성 이론의 다차원성

국문 초록 (Abstract)

공정성은 구성원들 사이에 긍정적 감정과 협력, 규범의 준수 등을 일으키는 요소로서 집단의 안정과 지속에 중요한 역할을한다. 그동안 우리 사회에서 공정성은 조직 이론과 연계되어 많은 관심을 받아왔으며 연구의 주제로 자리 잡아왔다. 그러나 공정성 인식이 사회의 안정적 지속에 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 것에 비해, 사회학 내에서 이에 관한 논의는 상대적으로 활발하게 이루어지지 않았다. 이 논문에서는 공정성 이론의 발전과정을 살펴보고, 그 과정에서 초기 형평 이론이 현재의 공정성 논의에 이르기까지 공정성 이론의 선행 요인에 대한 이론적 다양화가 어떻게 이루어졌는지에 대해 논의하였다. 특히 이러한 이론의 발전은 주관적 요소가 공정성 인식에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐구의 확대와 함께 이루어져왔다는 점을 밝힐 것이다. 이를 위해 초기 공정성 이론인 형평 이론의 특징과 한계를 다시 한번 짚어보고, 분배 공정성인식에 영향을주는요소들에대한후속연구들을 살펴보았다. 또한 공정성 차원의 다양화 과정을 살펴보았는데, 특히 분배 공정성과 더불어 공정성 이론의 한 축을 이루는 절차 공정성의 발전 과정들을 살펴보고, 형평 원칙과 더불어 분배의 원칙으로 사용되는 평등과 필요의 원칙을 둘러싼 논의들을 검토하였다. 끝으로 공정성 이론에서 최근 주목받는 주제 및 이후 전개 방향을 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Justice evaluations play a key role in stability and sustaining of a group by promoting positive emotion, cooperation, and willingness to obey the law among group members. Theories of justice has been focused by organizational research. Justice, however, has not drawn much attention from sociologists, though justice evaluation is very important in maintaining society. In this article, We review the history of justice theories from the 60’s, especially focusing on how the antecedents of the justice evaluations has been extended in the field of justice theory. We argue that justice theories developed by investigating various subjective factors which affect justice evaluations among people. Starting from early equity theory, this article points out the main feature and limitations of the theory and reviews following research which investigates the factors that influences justice evaluations. In addition, We also examine diversity of the concept of justice, especially development of procedural justice, and the different norms of distribution: equity, equality and need. Recent topics and future research of justice theory are discussed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문 요약
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 형평 이론(equity theory)과 비례성(proportionality)의 규칙
• Ⅲ. 공정성 인식의 선행 요인의 다차원성
• Ⅳ. 공정성의 다차원적 속성
• Ⅴ. 공정성 이론의 다차원성과 한국의 공정성 원칙
• Ⅵ. 결론 및 이후 연구 제언
• 참고 문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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