부부간 유사성 및 일치도가 커뮤니케이션과 결혼만족에 미치는 영향 = The effect of couples' similarities and agreement level on their communication and marriage satisfaction

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The main purpose of this study is to execute a research in depth about the relationship between couple’s similarities, image agreement level of the self and spouse and the couple’s communication as well as general satisfaction in their marriage life. Randomly selected 231 married couples living in four different areas participated in this research. In terms of couples' similarities, the participants were divided into four groups by feature combination of Positive-Negative and Forward-Backward. And about image agreement level, the result was drawn by self perceptional difference between Current image and Wish image of the self and of their spouse. The outcomes show as follows: firstly, the couple’s communication competence is high when they share the same Forward direction. Secondly, the more similarities the couples have, the higer level of marriage satisfaction they have. As a noticeable result, even though they are different, husband's higher level of task directional tendency over the wife lead to higher satisfaction level in their marrage. Thirdly, when the gap between couples' wish images and current images is smaller, the level of their marriage satisfaction and communication competence show higher. Above results suggest clearer expection in gender role and accurate understanding of spouse’s wish image as well as couples' similarities play a critical role in quality of marriage.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김미경, "프로파일 일치도로 본 부부간 유사성과 배우자 이해가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향" 한국여성심리학회 13 (13): 103-123, 2008

2 장춘미, "스트레스와 결혼만족간의 관계에 대한 부부의 지지행동 및 갈등해결행동의 매개효과" 한국여성심리학회 14 (14): 153-171, 2009

3 박재호, "소집단 연구의 방법론: Bales의 SYMLOG 상호교섭 측정법" 5 : 509-531, 1984

4 손현주, "부인의 취업여부와 부부의정서역량이 부부상호지각에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구" 영남대학교 대학원 2004

5 김혜주, "부부의 정서역량과 부부 만족도 지각 간의 관계" 한국상담학회 6 (6): 633-644, 2005

6 박영화, "부부의 자존감, 의사소통 방식, 및 갈등대처행동과 결혼만족도간의 관계: 자기효과와 상대방효과" 한국사회및성격심리학회 19 (19): 71-100, 2005

7 고재홍, "부부의 유사성과 결혼 만족도간의 관계: 프로파일 유사성 분석" 한국사회및성격심리학회 17 (17): 1-16, 2003

8 이선희, "부부의 MBTI 성격유형의 유사성과 의사소통 및 결혼만족도의 관계" 카톨릭대학교 2000

9 이민식, "부부관계 적응척도(Dyadic Adjustment Scake)의 표준화 예비연구" 291-299, 1995

10 김향련, "부부간 상호지각의 일치도와 결혼만족간의 관계" 한국사회및성격심리학회 21 (21): 89-105, 2007

11 오선주, "본인과 배우자의 성격 특성이 결혼의 질에 미치는 영향: 남편과 부인의 비교연구" 대한가정학회 40 (40): 201-215, 2002

12 석말숙, "문제행동 청소년과 일반행동 청소년 가정의 가족 역동 비교" 이화여자학교 대학원 1989

13 이정은, "개인특성, 스트레스 및 부부간 의사소통과 결혼만족도의 관계" 19 (19): 531-548, 2000

14 진명옥, "가족구성원의 상호지각과 집단역동에 관한 연구" 영남대학교 대학원 1995

15 박재호, "新 場理論 SYMLOG: 이론적 측면과 응용적 측면" 10 : 181-214, 1988

16 Karney, B. R., "The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, method, and research" 118 : 3-34, 2000

17 Kline, M., "The long shadow of marital conflict: A model of children's postdivorce adjustment" 53 : 297-309, 1991

18 Simpson, J. A., "The Structure and functions of ideal standards in Close relationships. In The Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Interpersonal processes" England Blackwell 86-106, 2000

19 Thibaut, J. W., "The Social Psychology of groups" Wiley 1959

20 Gottman, J. M., "The Roles of conflict engagement, escalation, and avoidance in marital interaction: A longitudinal view of five types of couples" 61 : 6-15, 1993

21 Kenny, D. A., "Splitting the reciprocity correlation" 38 : 249-256, 1980

22 Gonzaga, G. C., "Similarity, convergence, and relationship satisfaction in dating and married couples" 93 : 34-48, 2007

23 Buss, D. M., "Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary Perspective on human mating" 100 : 204-232, 1993

24 Margolin, G., "Sequential Analysis of conflict and Accord in Distressed and Nondistressed Marital Partners" 49 : 554-567, 1981

25 Higgins, E. T., "Self-discrepancy: A theory: What patterns of Self-beliefs cause people to suffer? In Advances in experimental social Psychology" Academic Press 93-136, 1989

26 전종국, "SYMLOG형용사척도의 타당성 검증: 가족 상호작용과정을 중심으로" 영남대학교 대학원 1987

27 Bales, R. F., "SYMLOG: A System for the Multiple Level Observation of Groups" Free Press 1979

28 Craddock, A. E., "Relationships between attitudinal similarity, couple structure, and couple satisfaction, within married and defacto couples" 43 : 11-16, 1991

29 Acitelli, L. K., "Perception of conflict in the first year of marriage: How important are similarity and understanding" 10 : 5-19, 1993

30 Meyer, J. P., "Need compatibility and marital adjustment in young married couples.Journal of Personality and Social" 35 : 331-342, 1977

31 Kenny, D. A., "Measuring similarity in couples" 8 : 417-431, 1994

32 Spanier, G. B., "Measuring Dyadic Adjustment: New Scales for Assessing the Quality of Marriage and Similar Dyads" 38 : 15-28, 1976

33 Jacobson, N. S., "Marital therapy: Strategies based on social learning and behavior exchange principles" Brunner/ Mazel 1979

34 Sillars, A. L., "Interpersonal perception between intimates: An intergrative review" 10 : 153-176, 1983

35 Buss, D. M., "International Preferences in selection mate A study of 37 cultures" 1-25, 1990

36 Dawson, D. A., "Family structure and children's health and well-being: Data from the 1988 National Health Interview Study on Child Health" 53 : 573-584, 1991

37 Tracey, T. J., "Complimentarity of interpersonal circumplex traits" 27 : 786-797, 2001

38 Cristensen, A., "Communication pattern questionnaire"

39 Conger, R. D., "A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys" 63 : 526-541, 1992