글로벌 LPGA와 한국 골프: 국제 스포츠노동 분업의 이론적 탐색 및 적용 = Globalizing LPGA, the International Division of Sports Labor, and Women`s Golf in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Over the last decade, South Korean golfers have made an unprecedented mark on the LPGA tour. In this paper we aim to contribute a critical understanding of this Korean trend. The purpose of this paper is twofold: a) to examine structural arrangements in which the Korean influx is made possible within the broader processes of globalization; and b) to examine the impact of these on Korean golf. We focus on ways in which U.S. professional sports have been under structural pressures which have forced them to transcend existing provincialism and bring in foreign sports labor. Drawing on the concept of the new international division of cultural labor(Miller, et al. 2001, 2003), we situate the Korean influx on the LPGA tour within the mechanism of the international division of sport labor in global late capitalism. We point out that the LPGA struggled with its lack of diversity and ensuing image problems, and players from Korea and other cultural backgrounds have contributed to enhancing the tours financial situation and its cultural diversity. We also argue that as the LPGA has enjoyed a successful advance into international sports labor, Korean womens golf has struggled with a decline in popularity due to the drain of star players and young up-and-coming players.

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