조선 전기 遷陵의 과정과 정치적 성격 = The procedure and political implication of Moving The Royal Tombs in the early Joseon dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

'Moving The Royal Tombs' Ceremony(遷陵) was noted by reason of a special ritual only in the Joseon Dynasty. And the former studies that indicated its Feng Shui's controversies would seem to be dissimilar to Confucianism as a national policy of the Joseon dynasty. Moreover, its inevitable mobilization of materials and manpower was speculated to be closely connected with the close political conditions.
To establish it, this article concretely examine the procedure and scale of the 'Moving The Royal Tombs' Ceremony first by the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and 'Cheon Bong Do Gam Ui Gui' (<[宣祖穆陵] 천봉도감의궤>). As a result, its Ceremony was proceed with own obvious procedures and characteristics. Especially, its scale and aspect were as good as those of the First Funeral(初葬). Finally, considering its procedure and big scale, it could be drawn from the crucial fact that would not be only proceeded the Feng Shui's controversies.
The first real case of 'Moving The Royal Tombs', Jeong Mausoleum Cheon Leung(貞陵 遷陵) was the fact that it and political conditions had intimate relations resulting from the ill-fated relationship between King Taejong and Queen Sindeok. In particular, during the period of Yejong(Young Mausoleum, 英陵)․JungJong(So Mausoleum․Hui Mausoleum, 昭陵․禧陵)․Myeongjong (Jong Mausoleum, 靖陵), it would be worth better noticing.
During King Yejong's early days in office, the prime minister of the day, Han Myeong-hoe submit a proposal to move the Yeong Mausoleum to solve the political unrest, so that it had the character of a political solution. And the period of King JungJong, 'Moving The Royal Tombs' of So Mausoleum(昭陵) and Hui Mausoleum was the opportunity of a political reorganization. Specially, in the process of Hui Mausoleum, the political event extracting Kim AnLo by King Jungjong showed the aspect of royal authority. King Myeongjong also proclaimed his powerful authority through its ceremony by carrying out moving Jong Mausoleum to restore the weakened royal power.
In conclusion, 'Moving The Royal Tombs' in early Joseon dynasty was the ritual for political change and political reorganization by the powerful political groups. Additionally, it became important events showing regal power and reinforcing royal authority because of a politically sensitive issue with royal family. consequently, its aspect of reinforcing royal authority should be considered even in matters of the 'Moving The Royal Tombs' Ceremony in the lately Joseon Dynasty.

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