원가족의 정서분위기, 결혼만족도 및 부모역할 자신감이 유아기 아버지의 양육참여에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Emotional Climate in Family of Origin, Marital Satisfaction, and Parenting Role Competence on Father's Parenting Involvement

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of emotional climate in family of origin mediated by marital satisfaction and parenting role competence on father’s parenting involvement.
The sample group for this study consisted of 250 fathers who had children aged five to seven drawn from six kindergartens and four nursery schools located in Cheongju city. Data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach α, t-test, ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc test, and correlation using the SPSSWIN program. The theoretical model was separately tested according to types of father parenting involvement in preschool children.
The results of this research were as follows: First, the emotional climate in family of origin directly affected marital satisfaction and parenting competence, and had an indirect influence on parental competence through marital satisfaction. Also the emotional climate in family of origin had a direct effect on father parenting involvement such as childcare, doing recreational activities together, emotional support, and education for living through marital satisfaction and parenting competence.
Second, marital satisfaction had a direct effect on parenting competence and had an indirect effect on father childcare, doing recreational activities together, and education for living through parenting competence. Moreover, marital satisfaction directly and indirectly affected the father's emotional support by parenting competence.
Third, the parenting competence affected all factors of father parenting involvement such as childcare, doing recreational activities together, emotional support, and education for living. Therefore, father parenting competence was the strongest factor in predicting father parenting involvement.

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