축구 경기력 결정 심리요인의 위계적 중요도 = Hierarchical Structure of Psychological Factors in Football Performance

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As the next trend of Cross-cultural approach, in these days market-centered approach and positive psychological approach became important issues. This study was to search the psychological factors which effect on football player`s performance. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, open-ended questionnaire was asked to football players. Literature research, open-ended questionnaire, and interview results showed 572 psychological factors. Inductive content analysis of the responses illustrated 140 items among university and professional football players. After pilot study, 193 university and professional football players completed the exploratory factor analysis version. Based on the results of the exploratory factor analysis and reliability, 14 psychological factors in university and professional football players were applied for further item refinement. In the confirmatory factor analysis, 355 university and professional football players completed the 14-item version. In the Analytic Hierarchy Process, 17 football specialists completed the AHP Questionnaire. Results Showed 11 Psychological factors and 4 factors. 4 factors were fundamental, football intelligence, motivation, and mental toughness. Hierarchical importance of the factors were football intelligence, fundamental, motivation, and mental toughness systematically. Hierarchical importance of the psychological factors were thinking about situation, snapshot judgement, concentration, self-management, head-coach`s trust, originality, keen on football, goal setting, confidence, fighting spirit, and aspiration of victory in order. Sport psychology research must change it`s direction from an average approach to individual approach to meet a market`s expectation. Till now sport psychology research was conducted only for research. However, recently competition is important issue. Sport psychology researchers have to consider needs of sport field to admit sport situation.

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