부부의 자존감, 의사소통 방식, 및 갈등대처행동과 결혼만족도간의 관계: 자기효과와 상대방효과 = The Effects of Self and Spouse's Self-esteem, Communication Pattern, and Conflict Coping Behaviors on Marital Satisfaction

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study were to examine marriage couple's reciprocity of self-esteem, communication patterns, conflict coping behaviors, and marital satisfaction, and to examine the effects of self-esteem, communication patterns, conflict coping behaviors on their marital satisfaction. According to Kenny's Actor and Partner Interdependence Model(APIM, 1996), there are two effects in dyadic data. One of them is actor effect(the impact a persons aspect or behavior has on his or her own outcome) and another is partner effect(the impact a persons aspect or behavior has on his or her partner's outcome). We did separately calculate two effects from 120 marriage couples' data. Participants were given a series of questionnaires to examine each of couple's self-esteem, communication patterns, conflict coping behaviors, and marital satisfaction. The first major result is that there was no or weak evidence in the reciprocity of the couples' self-esteem and conflict coping behavior, but couples' reciprocity in the communication patterns and marital satisfaction were very high. Second, husband's and wife's self-esteem affected not only self's but also spouse's marital satisfaction. Also, husband's and wife's constructive communication, criticism, and escaping communication affected not only on self's but also on spouse's marital satisfaction. Over all, effect size of actor is bigger than that of partner effect on almost measures. Lastly, among uses of conflict coping behaviors, frequency of husband's and wife's conflict ignoring behavior affected negatively on both self's and spouse's marital satisfaction. Especially husbands' emotion expression behavior affected negatively on wife's satisfaction, but wife's conflict ignoring behavior affected negatively on husbands' satisfaction. Those findings suggest that marriage couple's conflict coping behaviors affect on partner's satisfaction asymmetrically.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 120쌍의 부부들을 대상으로 그들의 자존감, 의사소통 방식, 갈등대처행동, 및 결혼만족도의 상호성을 알아보았다. 또한 부부들의 자존감, 의사소통 방식, 및 갈등대처행동과 결혼만족도간의 관계를 알아보았다. 커플자료 분석에 적합한 모형인 APIM(Kenny, 1996)에 근거하여 부부들의 자존감, 의사소통 방식, 및 갈등대처행동이 자신의 결혼만족도에 미치는 효과를 자기효과(자신의 어떤 측면이나 행동이 자신의 만족도에 미치는 효과)와 상대방효과(자신의 어떤 측면이나 행동이 상대방의 만족도에 미치는 효과)로 구분하여 알아보았다. 주요 결과로 첫째, 부부들의 자존감의 상호성은 낮은 반면, 부부들의 의사소통 방식과 결혼만족도의 상호성은 매우 높았다. 세 가지 갈등대처행동 중에서는 갈등무시 행동에서만 상호성이 나타났다. 둘째, 부부의 자존감은 자신과 상대방의 결혼만족도에 모두 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 효과의 크기에서 상대방효과보다는 자기효과가 더 크게 나타났다. 셋째, 갈등시 사용하는 의사소통 방식과 갈등대처행동은 자신의 결혼만족도 뿐만 아니라 상대방의 결혼만족도에도 영향을 주었으나, 그 크기에서 자기효과가 상대방효과보다 더 크게 나타났다.

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