의대생의 자기효능감과 환경요인, 성격, 학업성취도 관련성 = The Relation of Self-Efficacy with Environmental Factors, Personality and Academic Achievement in Medical Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relation of self-efficacy with environmental factors, personality, and academic achievement in medical students.
Methods: Study subjects consisted of 141 first-year medical students at Korea University Medical School during one academic year (2003～2004). All participants completed a 24-item questionnaire on self-efficacy beliefs, a 16-item questionnaire asking demographic and socioeconomic data, and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Spearman sorrelation of selfefficacy with other variables was generated. The differences of self-efficacy scores according to the level of satisfaction with school life, total family income per month and the reasons for entering medical college were analyzed by ANOVA.
Results: Age and overall satisfaction with school correlated with self-confidence and total family income per month was related to self-regulation. Students who entered medical college due to the socioeconomic stability of medicine showed significantly lower preference for task difficulty than those who had other reasons for entering medical college. The GPAs of premedical studies correlated with self-regulation and the GPAs of Med 1 and the cumulative GPAs of premedical and Med I were related to the preference for task difficulty.
Conclusion: This result supports that self-efficacy beliefs were related with some environmental factors, personality and academic achievements in medical students.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 서 론
• 대상 및 방법
• 결 과
• 고 찰
• 참 고 문 헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국 학생의 자기효능감 , 성취동기와 학업성취: 토착심리학적 접근" 17 (17): 37-54, 2003

2 "학업적 자기효능감 척도 개발 및 타당화 연구" 39 (39): 31-42, 2001

3 "학업성취도에 대한 지능과 동기변인들의 상대적 예측력" 15 (15): 121-138, 2001

4 "초중고등학생의 생활만족도 차이와 형성 및 영향" 5 (5): 94-118, 2000

5 "자기효능감과 학습동기 및 학교적응간의 관계분석" 홍익대학교 대학원 2001

6 "자기효능감과 측정" 산업 및 조직심리학회 51-64, 1996

7 "자기효능감과 수업동기 및 학교생활적응간의 관계 탐색" 홍익대학교 인문과학연구소 10 : 2002

8 "자기도절 학습프로그램의 효과에 대한 실험 연구" 한국교원 대학 1998

9 "예비보육교사의 성격유형과 자아개념 의대생의 자기효능감과 환경요인 , 성격, 학업성취도 관련성 및 자기효능감의 관계" 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 9 : 2003

10 "대학생들의 자기효능감과 학업성취도의 관계" 19 : 101-115, 2004

11 "가정환경과 자기효능감과 학업성취간의 문화비교연구" 10 (10): 159-181, 1996

12 "The change, formation, and influence of elementary and junior high schol students' life-satisfaction: Longitudinal analysis" The Uni-versity of Melbourne 2001

13 "Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory" Prentice-Hall 1986

14 "Self-motivaton for academic attainment: the role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting" 29 : 663-676, 1992

15 "Self-efficay: an essential mo-tive to learn" 25 : 82-91, 2000

16 "Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change" 84 : 191-215, 1977

17 "Self-efficacy: The exercise of control" Freeman 1997

18 "Self-efficacy be-liefs and general mental ability in mathematical problem-solving" 20 : 426-443, 1995

19 "Self-efficacy and classroom learning" 22 : 208-223, 1985

20 "Relation of self-efficacy beliefs to academic outcomes: a meta-analytic investigation" 18 : 30-38, 1991

21 "Personality traits of first year medical students: trends over six-year period 1967-1972" 8 (8): 8-12, 1974

22 "Personality factors as predictors of medical students performance" 16 : 251-258, 1982

23 "M e d i c a l s t u d e n t s ' p e r s o -nality characteristics and academic performance: a five-factor model perspective" 36 : 1050-1056,

24 "Impact of self-regulatory influences on writing course attain-ment" 31 : 845-862, 1994

25 "Cultivating com-petence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation" 41 : 586-598, 1981

26 "Acquiring writing revision skil: Shifting from process to outcome self-regulatory goals" 91 : 1-10, 1999

27 "A psychobiological model of temperament and character" 50 (50): 975-990, 1993

28 "A comparison of two models for predicting mathenatics performance: Social learning versus math aptitude-anxiety" 32 : 531-538, 1995