도시재생전략(Urban Regeneration Strategy)에 대한 비판적 고찰 -Baltimore와 Glasgow의 도시재생을 중심으로- = The critical review of urban regeneration strategy: Focusing on Baltimore and Glasgow's urban regeneration

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to review the distinctive features used in urban regeneration, such as compact redevelopment of brown-field areas, public-private partnership, and flagship development, that have started from the early 1960s in the US city of Baltimore and Glasgow soon followed, and afterwards became widespread throughout Europe and even many cities in the world. The urban regeneration particularly aims to restructure urban space by redeveloping depressed brown-field areas, instead of spreading urban space that has been used for urban development and growth. However, the urban regeneration has certain limitations; especially it may not recover the overall side effects that have been caused by the previous process of urban development. As the urban regeneration focuses on the concentration of developing central city areas, it has led to growth polarization within the cities. Therefore, the study attempts to review and evaluate the effects of Baltimore and Glasgow's urban regeneration strategies.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 1960년대 초반 미국의 Baltimore에서 시작되어 영국의 Glasgow를 거쳐 도시정책의 새로운 모델로 정착한 도시재생의 주요 특징적 전략인 ① 기존개발지의 압축적 재개발, ② 민관협력 그리고 ③ 플래그십개발 등에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다. 도시재생전략은 도시공간의 확산을 중심으로 하든 기존의 개발과 성장방식에서 벗어나 낙후된 기존개발지를 재개발하여 새로운 도시공간으로 재구축하는 중요한 방법론적 전환을 제시하고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 도시재생전략은 여러 한계를 갖고 있으며, 특히 도시의 성장과정에서 발생한 부작용에 대한 전반적인 치유보다는 도시중심부의 성장에만 치우친 집중개발로 도시의 양극화 현상을 심화시켰다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 Baltimore와 Glasgow가 추진한 도시재생전략에서 나타난 부작용을 탐색하여 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

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