고령집단의 인구이동 요인에 관한 연구: 티부의 가설을 중심으로 = Do the Elderly people Vote with Their Feet?: An Empirical Test of Tiebout`s Mechanism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article tried to test whether local governments` fiscal structure and local tax burden have an effect on inter-governmental mobility of over sixty aged group from the Tiebout`s point of view. To articulate this subject, this article analyzed 230 local governments with multiple panel regression from 2005-2010. The testing results are that fiscal structure and tax burden have a similar effect with Tiebout-hypothesis on aged persons` out-migration in Gu and City local governments. On the other hand, the fiscal structure and local tax burden also have a positive effect on aged persons` in-migration and this result is more salience in metropolitan area. We can estimate that the main reason of this phenomenon comes from different mobility incentive and perception gap between in-migrants and out-migrants about tax burden. In case of out-migrants, tax burden is considered as increasing housing expenses but on the other hand, tax burden is considered as the results of capitalization or increasing property value to in-migrants.

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