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    유아의 정서적 공감능력, 어머니의 공감능력 및 유아의 친사회적 행동 간의 관계

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A102954820

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between children’s affective empathy, their mother’s cognitive and affective empathy, and children’s prosocial behavior; as well as to examine ways of enhancing children’s prosocial behavior by analyzing the factors affecting its development. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. First, girls generally had higher levels of empathetic ability and pro-social behavior than boys. Secondly, there was not to be no significant correlation between the children’s affective empathetic ability and the mothers’ cognitive and affective empathetic abilities. However, there was a significant association between the affective empathy of the children and the mothers’ cognitive empathetic abilities with the children’s prosocial behavior. Thirdly, both the affective empathy of the children and the mothers’ cognitive empathy predicted the level of the children’s prosocial behavior.
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    The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between children’s affective empathy, their mother’s cognitive and affective empathy, and children’s prosocial behavior; as well as to examine ways of enhancing children’s prosocia...

    The purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between children’s affective empathy, their mother’s cognitive and affective empathy, and children’s prosocial behavior; as well as to examine ways of enhancing children’s prosocial behavior by analyzing the factors affecting its development. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. First, girls generally had higher levels of empathetic ability and pro-social behavior than boys. Secondly, there was not to be no significant correlation between the children’s affective empathetic ability and the mothers’ cognitive and affective empathetic abilities. However, there was a significant association between the affective empathy of the children and the mothers’ cognitive empathetic abilities with the children’s prosocial behavior. Thirdly, both the affective empathy of the children and the mothers’ cognitive empathy predicted the level of the children’s prosocial behavior.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김영옥, "한국 유아의 친사회적 행동 실태 연구" 한국유아교육학회 25 (25): 51-75, 2005

    2 서소정, "유아의 친사회적행동에 관한 연구: 유아의 요구전략, 언어발달, 어머니의 친사회성에 관련된 양육신념 및 사회화전략을 중심으로" 한국열린유아교육학회 11 (11): 287-310, 2006

    3 조은진, "유아의 친사회적 행동: 비판적 문헌 고찰과 연구 동향 분석" 한국열린유아교육학회 7 (7): 181-202, 2003

    4 김혜순, "어머니의 양육행동빈도와 자녀성숙행동기대가 유아기 자녀의 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향" 한국영유아보육학회 (64) : 155-177, 2010

    5 설경옥, "아버지의 양육참여도 및 심리적 자세와 유아의 친사회적 행동" 대한가정학회 44 (44): 1-9, 2006

    6 신희이, "부모-자녀 간의 의사소통유형 및 아동의 자아개념과 또래관계" 한국아동학회 30 (30): 33-46, 2009

    7 Green, S. K., "ㅊㅂCasual attribution of emotion and its relationship to role-taking and helping behavior" 36 : 1975

    8 Goldstein, D. L., "he effect of sex and sex-role on empathy process: An explanation of person and contextual factors" 45 : 1984

    9 Bardwick, K. M., "Women in a sexist society" Basic Books 1972

    10 O'conner, M., "Understanding motivation behind prosocial acts" 139 : 267-276, 1981

    1 김영옥, "한국 유아의 친사회적 행동 실태 연구" 한국유아교육학회 25 (25): 51-75, 2005

    2 서소정, "유아의 친사회적행동에 관한 연구: 유아의 요구전략, 언어발달, 어머니의 친사회성에 관련된 양육신념 및 사회화전략을 중심으로" 한국열린유아교육학회 11 (11): 287-310, 2006

    3 조은진, "유아의 친사회적 행동: 비판적 문헌 고찰과 연구 동향 분석" 한국열린유아교육학회 7 (7): 181-202, 2003

    4 김혜순, "어머니의 양육행동빈도와 자녀성숙행동기대가 유아기 자녀의 친사회적 행동에 미치는 영향" 한국영유아보육학회 (64) : 155-177, 2010

    5 설경옥, "아버지의 양육참여도 및 심리적 자세와 유아의 친사회적 행동" 대한가정학회 44 (44): 1-9, 2006

    6 신희이, "부모-자녀 간의 의사소통유형 및 아동의 자아개념과 또래관계" 한국아동학회 30 (30): 33-46, 2009

    7 Green, S. K., "ㅊㅂCasual attribution of emotion and its relationship to role-taking and helping behavior" 36 : 1975

    8 Goldstein, D. L., "he effect of sex and sex-role on empathy process: An explanation of person and contextual factors" 45 : 1984

    9 Bardwick, K. M., "Women in a sexist society" Basic Books 1972

    10 O'conner, M., "Understanding motivation behind prosocial acts" 139 : 267-276, 1981

    11 Hong, J. J., "The study of empathy and aggression in children" Sookmyung Women’s University 1988

    12 Davis, M. H., "The social life emotions" Cambridge University Press 19-42, 2004

    13 Lee, S. H., "The sex difference in infants’ verbal and nonverbal interactions with their teacher and peers" 18 (18): 23-38, 1997

    14 Kim, E. A., "The roles of empathy, self-efficacy, and beliefs in classroom norm in defending behaviors" Ewha Women’s University 2011

    15 Eisenberg, N., "The role of emotionality and regulation in empathy-related responding" 27 (27): 506-, 1998

    16 Casselsl, T. G., "The role culture in affective empathy : Cultural and bicultural differences" 10 : 309-326, 2010

    17 Jung, H. W., "The relationships of home environment and personal factors to children’s prosocial behaviors : Analysis of sex & age" 36 (36): 103-117, 1998

    18 Lee, E. Y., "The relationships between mother’s child-rearing attitudes perceived by their children and children’s prosocial behavior, adjustment in school life" 10 (10): 105-119, 2005

    19 Kang, M. J., "The relationship of mother’s parental role intelligence, child’s empathy ability and self-regulation" Inje University 2010

    20 Hong, H. R., "The relationship of infants’predispositions, emotional intelligence, social actions and their mother’s belief in rearing infants and social strategies related to mother’s prosocial actions" Kyung Hee University 2008

    21 Kim, Y. O., "The relationship of child’s security of attachment and adjustment behavior in mother and teacher" Sookmyung Women’s University 2003

    22 Seo, S. A., "The relationship between empathy ability and leader ship life skills of elementary school students" Chengju National University of Education 2007

    23 Eisenberg, N., "The relation of empathy to prosocial and related behaviors" 101 (101): 91-119, 1987

    24 Lennon, R., "The relation between nonverbal indices of empathy and preschoolers’ prosocial behavior" 3 : 219-224, 1986

    25 Kilpatrick, K. L., "The parental empathy measure : A new approach to assessing child maltreatment risk" 75 (75): 608-620, 2005

    26 Rogers, C. R., "The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change" 2 : 95-103, 1957

    27 Ryu, H. S., "The influence of young children’s emotional intelligence and prosocial behavior on the popularity" Chung-Ang Univercity 2002

    28 Williams, A., "The influence of empathic concern on prosocial behavior in children." 5 : 2014

    29 Redmond, M. V., "The functions of empathy(Decentering)in human relations" 42 (42): 593-605, 1989

    30 Baron-Cohen, S., "The friendship questionnaire : an investigation of adults with aspergers syndrome or high-functioning autism, and normal sex differences" 33 (33): 509-517, 2003

    31 Yoon, K. S., "The effects of storytelling instruction-learning types in social knowledge on children’s prosocial behavior, peer popularity, social cognition and language expression ability" Chonnam University 2006

    32 Davis, M. H., "The effects of dispositional empathy on emotional reactions and helping : A multi dimensional approach" 51 : 167-184, 1983

    33 Lee, H. J., "The effect on prosocial behavior and empathic ability of young children through caring education activities" Sung shin University 2013

    34 Kim, M. A., "The effect of mother’s emotional empathy on emotional intelligence of young children" Myongji University 2011

    35 Yang, S. E., "The effect of empathy and social evaluation on children’s prosocial behaviors" 16 (16): 97-112, 1995

    36 Hoffman, M. L., "The development of prosocial behavior" Academic Press 218-231, 1982

    37 Denham, S. A., "Socialization of preschoolers’ emotion understanding" 30 (30): 928-936, 1994

    38 Shaffer, D, R., "Social and personality development" Brooke/Cole 1994

    39 Shaffer, D. R., "Social and personality development" Brook /Cole 1988

    40 Dunn, J., "Sibling quarrels and maternal intervention : Individual differences in understanding and aggression" 27 (27): 583-595, 1986

    41 Hoffman, M. L., "Sex differences in empathy and related behaviors" 84 (84): 712-722, 1977

    42 Lee, Y. J., "Research : The effect of parental warmth, control and children’s siblings on children’s prosocial behavior" 28 (28): 107-118, 1990

    43 Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric theory" Mcg raw-Hill 1994

    44 Batson, C. D., "Prosocial motivation: Is it ever truly altruistic?" 20 (20): 65-122, 1987

    45 Penner, L. A., "Prosocial development: A multidimensional approach" Oxford University Press 55-72, 2014

    46 Eisenberg, N., "Prosocial development : A longitudinal study" 19 (19): 846-855, 1983

    47 Cho, M. O., "Present study is on pro-social behavior of infants and coaching capability of mothers according to mother’s background characteristics" Chongshin University 2012

    48 Underwood, B., "Perspectivetaking and altruism" 91 (91): 143-173, 1982

    49 Belsky, J., "Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood" 52 : 5-19, 1990

    50 Knafo, A., "Parental discipline and affection and children’s prosocial behavior : Genetic and environmental links" 90 (90): 147-164, 2006

    51 Guerney, A. S., "Instability of therapeutic conditions in psychotherapy" 20 : 16-24, 1977

    52 Feshbach, S., "Individual aggression, national attachment, and the search for peace : Psychological perspectives" 13 (13): 315-325, 1987

    53 White, G. M., "Immediate and deferred effects of model observation and guided and unguided rehearsal on donating and stealing" 21 : 139-148, 1972

    54 Beutel, A. M., "Gender and prosocial values during adolescence : A Research Note" 45 (45): 379-393, 2004

    55 Park, S. H., "Empathy, Empathic comprehension" Woonmisa 1994

    56 Kalliopuska, M., "Empathy in orphaned children" 55 (55): 12-14, 1984

    57 Asakawa, K., "Empathy and intimacy: An investigation of rural japanese children" 1985

    58 Park, S. H., "Empathy and Prosocial behavior" Moonumsa 1997

    59 Buckley, N., "Egocentrism, empathy, and altruistic behavior in young children" 15 : 329-330, 1979

    60 Shin, H. O., "Effectiveness of the"Understanding activities of self and others"program in improving self-concept, perspective-taking and prosocial behavior" 17 (17): 121-139, 1996

    61 Levine, L., "Early sex difference in empathy" 12 : 557-558, 1976

    62 Yarrow, M. R., "Dimensions and correlates of prosocial behavior in young children" 47 : 118-125, 1976

    63 Gini, G., "Determinants of adolescents’ active defending and passive by standing behavior in bullying" 31 (31): 93-105, 2008

    64 Wise, P. H., "Correlates of empathy and cognitive style in early adolescence" 63 : 179-192, 1988

    65 Mischel, W., "Attention in delay of gratification" 16 (16): 329-337, 1970

    66 Park, K. J., "Antecedents of prosocial behaviors in preschoolers" 37 (37): 79-89, 1999

    67 Putallaz, M., "An interactional model of children’s entry into peer groups" 52 (52): 986-, 1981

    68 Bryant, B. K., "An index of empathy for children and adolescents" 53 (53): 413-426, 1982

    69 Hwang, S. H., "An analysis of the effect of prosocial training on children’s prosocial behavior with reference to children’s age, sex, and temperament" 6 (6): 67-90, 1996

    70 Skarin, K., "Altruistic behavior : An analysis of age sex differences" 47 : 1159-1165, 1976

    71 Fagot, B., "Aggression in toddlers: Responses to the assertive acts of boys and girls" 12 (12): 341-351, 1985

    72 Choi, S. R., "A study on relationship between a linguistic type of father and young children’s empathic level" Kangnam University 2002

    73 Lee, J. E., "A study on prosocial development of child" (12) : 385-401, 2006

    74 Moon Y, S., "A study on prosocial behavior development of child." 40 : 1-33, 2002

    75 Park, S. J., "A study on children’s prosocial behaviors focused on correlation with parents." 6 : 151-172, 2003

    76 Davis, M. H., "A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy" 10 : 85-, 1980

    77 Whiting, B., "A cross-cultural analysis of sex differences in the behavior of children aged three through 11" 91 (91): 171-, 1973

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