대흑산도의 관속식물상 = Floristic Study of Daeheuksando in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The flora in the region of Daeheuksando (N34˚37´~34˚42´, E125˚23´~125˚38´) was surveyed from June 2010 to October 2011. The vascular plants from 22 field surveys were revealed to total of 496 taxa: 113 families, 316 genera, 446 species, four subspecies, 43 varieties and three forms. 124 taxa were the first records from this region. This field study discovered significant plants in various categories. Korean endemic plants numbered 7 taxa, and 6 taxa designated by Korean Forest Service as rare plants were investigated in this region. The taxa in the category II of rare and endangered plants and higher than the third degree among the floristic regional indicator plants designated by Korean Ministry of Environment were one taxon and 47 taxa, respectively. Especially, it was proved that Spiraea chartacea, Hosta yingeri, Hemerocallis hongdoensis and Saussurea polylepis were endemic to Heuksan-myeon including Daeheuksando in Korean peninsular. In addition, the naturalized plants of 46 taxa were recorded.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

대흑산도 지역(북위 34˚37´~34˚42´, 동경 125˚23´~125˚38´)에자생하는 식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 파악하였다.
2010년 6월부터 2011년 10월까지 총 22회에 걸쳐 현지조사를 실시한 결과 조사지역의 관속식물은 113과 316속 446종 4아종 43변종 3품종의 총 496분류군으로 정리되었다. 이 중 기존의 조사에서는 발견되지 않았으나 본 조사에서 최초로 밝혀진 분류군은 124분류군이었다. 대흑산도에 자생하는 식물들 중에는 한국특산식물 7분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물 6분류군, 환경부 지정멸종위기 야생식물 II급 1분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물 중 III등급 이상에 해당하는 47분류군 등이 생육하고 있었다. 특히 특산식물 중 떡조팝나무, 흑산도비비추, 홍도원추리, 홍도서덜취등 4분류군은 한반도에서는 대흑산도를 포함하는 흑산면 도서지역에서만 자생하는 것으로 확인되었으며, 귀화식물은 46분류군이 조사되었다.

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