마을효과(Village effects)를 통한 마을 활성화: 거시적 미시적 마을효과의 통합을 중심으로 = Village Rebuilding through Village Effects: Focusing on the Integration of Micro-Macro Perspectives

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Here village effects mean to use the basic characteristics of the concern, participation, and mutual cooperation of the members of village in order to solve the problems of the humankind in the 21st Century. Village effects alleviate the burdens of government through the improvement of safety net, the supply of energy and food, and the new approaches of welfare resources and the prevention of dementia and tristimania, the promotion of health and the extension of life span through commune life with neighborhoods. These effects are guaranteed by the spontaneity and positiveness of members who are concerned for and considerate of the neighbors, not by winner-takes-all effect. Like this, the village effects based on the principle of village as cooperation and coexistence are distinguished as a kind of positive-sum strategy from negative-sum strategy which is justified by unlimited competition and efficiency. Though the positive-sum strategy on the basis of the principle of village takes much time to exert the effects, there is an advantage the village effects are lasted after having been accomplished. The understanding of village effects is positively necessary to efficiently develop the village movement. The typology is one way to enhance the village effects. This study divided those into village effect, village partial effect, village adverse effect, and no-village effect. Last, this article suggests to utilize the social neuroscience for the sustainability of village through the optimization of village.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권병욱, "한일 농촌지역의 사회적 자본검토" 한국일본문화학회 (41) : 161-180, 2009

2 김기홍, "한국 농촌마을 사회자본의 특징에 관한 연구 : Trus & Network를 중심으로" 고려대학교 대학원 2006

3 구자인, "지역재생과 로컬 거버넌스 구축: 진안군마을만들기 10년의 경험을중심으로" 390 : 32-41, 2014

4 안완기, "지역과 발전" 지역발전위원회 2012

5 이정석, "주민주도 지역혁신의 필요성과 성공조건" (192) : 2013

6 최병학, "주민자치 거버넌스의 구축과제: 다양한 이해관계자들 참여 제도화필요" 27 : 24-29, 2014

7 장준호, "주민 참여형 마을만들기 과정에서의 문제점 및 개선방안에관한 연구" 38 (38): 39-45, 2013

8 이노우에 유키코, "정든 마을에서 늙어가기" 나눔의 집 2009

9 박재은, "자발성, 자족성, 지속성 있는 마을 만들기를 위한 마을학"

10 여치헌, "인디언 마을공화국" Humanist 2013

11 최철호, "바람직한 마을만들기 제도 및 지원정책 제안" 24 : 22-25, 2013

12 김기홍, "모둠살이의 진화: ‘마을’, ‘공동체’, 그리고 ‘마을공동체’를 중심으로" 한국농촌사회학회 25 (25): 127-169, 2015

13 하승우, "모두를 위한 말은 없다" 새창 2014

14 김기홍, "마을의 재발견 : 작은 정치, 경제, 복지로 더 나은 세상 만들기" 올림 2014

15 임재해, "마을문화의 인문학적 가치" 민속원 2012

16 지희숙, "마을만들기 사업에서 평생학습매니저의 학습활동 분석" 공주대학교 대학원 2014

17 김필두, "마을 활성화를 위한 바람직한 역할" 24 : 12-15, 2013

18 배영주, "마을 공동체 조직화 사업으로서 ‘평생학습 마을 만들기’ 성공 추진을 위한 과제 탐색" 경인행정학회 14 (14): 155-172, 2014

19 안중호, "농촌마을 종합개발사업의 주민 만족도 영향 분석" 한양대학교 도시대학원 2013

20 주총연 고령기거주위원회, "노후를 위한 집과 마을" 클 2014

21 노르베르트 엘리어스, "기득권자와 아웃사이더" 한길사 2004

22 이왕기, "고령사회와 연계한 마을만들기 정책방향" 인천발전연구원 2013

23 鄭鎭元, "韓國의 自然村落에 관한 硏究 : 形成과 形態를 중심으로" 서울大學校 大學院 1991

24 日本農村環境整備センタ-, "農村環境整備の科學" 朝倉書店 1995

25 "http://www.vtvnetwork.org/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=691012&module_i d=162494"

26 "http://www.socialcapitalgateway.org/search/node/micro%20social%20capital"

27 "http://search.usa.gov/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&sc=0&query=village+longevity&m=&affiliate=housingandurbandevelopment&commit=Search"

28 Baldwin, Candace, "With a Little Help from our Friends:Community-Building through Villages" 37 (37): 40-42, 2013

29 Hwang, Victor W., "What’s The Unit of Analysis for Building Villages?" 5 (5): 145-148, 2014

30 Pinker, Susan, "The Village Effect" Spiegel & Grau 2014

31 Granovetter, Mark, "The Strength of Weak Ties" 78 : 1360-1380, 1973

32 Singer, Tania, "The Social Neuroscience of Empathy" 1156 : 81-96, 2009

33 Cozolino, Louis, "The Neuroscience of Human Relationships" W. W. Norton & Company 2014

34 Greenfield, Emily A., "The Longevity of Community Aging Initiatives: A Framework for Describing NORC Programs’ Sustainability Goals and Strategies" 27 : 120-145, 2013

35 Dunbar, R. I. M., "Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates" 22 : 469-493, 1992

36 Webster, Noah. J., "Living Health -ier, Living Longer: The Benefits of Residing in Community" 37 (37): 28-32, 2013

37 Olney, Marjorie F., "It takes a village: Influences on former SSI/DI beneficiaries who transition to employment" 80 (80): 28-41, 2014

38 IDCC, "It takes a village: Community Preparedness" U. S. Government Printing Office 2008

39 Mieder, Wolfgang, "It takes a village to change the world: Proverbial Politics and the Ethics of Place" 123 (123): 4-28, 2011

40 Kirsch, Nancy, R., "It really does take a village" 50-52, 2013

41 Sampson, Robert, "Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighbor -hood Effect" The University of Chicago Press 2013

42 Black, Glenda L, "Evaluation of a Family and Community Engagement Strategy in Three Ontario Communities" 59 (59): 569-590, 2013

43 Danes, Sharon M., "Entrepreneurship Sucess: “The Lone Ranger” Versus “It takes a Village” Approach?" 3 (3): 277-285, 2013

44 Booth, Alan, "Does It Take a Village?" Lawrence Erlbaum Associates 2001

45 Massey, Douglas S., "Categorically Unequal" Russell Sage Foundation 2006

46 Shakya, Holly B., "Association Between Social Network Communities and Health Behavior: An Observational Sociocentric Network Study of Latrine Ownership in Rural India" 104 (104): 930-937, 2014

47 Sampson, Robert, "Assessing “Neighborhood Effects”: Social Processes and New Directions in Research" 28 : 443-478, 2002

48 Christopher, Alexander, "A Pattern Language" Oxford University Press 1977

49 한도현, "1970년대 새마을운동에서 마을 지도자들의 경험세계: 남성 지도자들을 중심으로" 한국사회사학회 (88) : 267-305, 2010