어머니의 불안정 성인애착이 청소년 자녀에 대한 심리적 통제에 미치는 영향: 정신화 능력과 부정적 정서의 매개효과 = Maternal Insecure Adult Attachment and Psychological Control: Mediating Role of Mentalization and Negative Emotion

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study attempted to find a pathway of influence among maternal insecure adult attachment, mentalization, negative emotion in terms of anxiety and depression, and maternal psychological control. Based on review of relevant literature, this study proposed a structural equation model where maternal ability for mentalization as measured by emotional regulation mediates the relationship between insecure adult attachment and negative emotion and psychological control. Results based on a sample of 357 mothers in their 30's and 40's with their first child in 4th through 9th grade, indicated that the hypothesized theoretical model had the best model fit. The adopted model indicates that the influence of attachment anxiety on psychological control was mediated by mentalization and negative emotion. The attachment avoidance, however, had no significant influence on mentalization but had significant effect on negative emotion, which, in turn significantly influenced maternal psychological control. These results indicated that for attachment anxiety, mentalization is a protective factor for negative emotion and maternal psychological control. Also, the link between mentalization and maternal psychological control was partially mediated by negative emotion. The findings also suggest separate and independent pathways of influence for attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. Importance of mentalization as buffering the effect of insecure attachment on psychological control, and effect of maternal negative emotion on psychological control toward adolescent children are discussed. Limitations of current study and suggestions for future investigations are included in the discussion.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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