기초생활수급가정 아동과 청소년의 우울 및 관련요인 = Factors Related to Depression of Children and Adolescents from Lower-income Class

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors contributing to depression boysand girls from lower-income class in 2 metropolitan cities.
Methods: Participants in the survey for this study were 316 children & adolescents from lowerincomeclass in Gwangju and Taegu. Data were collected from June to Dec, 2012 using self-reportstructured questionnaires. Three instruments were used in the study: Children’s Depression Inventory(CDI) of Kovacs & Beck, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965), and Satisfaction with theLife Scale (SWLS) of Pavot & Diener (1993). The data were analyzed using SPSS/Win 20.0 programme.
Results: Among the subjects, 91.8% were in non-depressive group, 8.2% were in depressivegroup. As a hierarchial multiple regression analysis, The relative influences for depression wereshown in the order of importance as follows; satisfaction with the life, self-esteem, satisfactionon school life & existence of parents.
Conclusion: These results suggest that we should make an effort to reduce depression of boysand girls from lower-income class, and develop the strategies to improve satisfaction with thelife, self-esteem, & satisfaction on school life with supporting in place of their parents.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박종일, "한국 어린이-청소년 행복지수 연구와 국제비교" 한국사회학회 44 (44): 121-154, 2010

2 김빛나, "청소년의 학업 스트레스가 우울증상에 미치는 영향과 반응양식의 조절효과" 한국아동학회 34 (34): 113-128, 2013

3 손병덕, "청소년의 우울에 영향을 미치는 다변적 변인에 관한 고찰" 한국아동권리학회 13 (13): 481-510, 2009

4 박남희, "청소년의 우울성향과 건강관련행위간의 관계 연구" 한국아동간호학회 11 (11): 436-443, 2005

5 하은혜, "청소년기 우울 및 불안증상 공존집단의 심리사회적 위험요인" 한국심리학회 22 (22): 127-144, 2003

6 민하영, "저소득 가정과 일반 가정 아동의 우울성향에 대한 부모간 갈등과 양육행동의 영향" 한국가정관리학회 25 (25): 33-42, 2007

7 최원희, "일개 중소도시 일반계 고등학생의 우울정도 관련요인" 한국모자보건학회 12 (12): 199-211, 2008

8 박현숙, "여고생의 우울에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구" 한국간호과학회 37 (37): 715-723, 2007

9 정은진, "아동의 자기존중감과 우울의 종단적 상호관계" 한국상담학회 14 (14): 1107-1124, 2013

10 유안진, "부모의 이혼여부에 따른 청소년의 우울지작 : 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도와 교우관계를 중심으로" 한국아동학회 25 (25): 191-204, 2004

11 홍연란, "부모의 양육태도와 부·모-자녀 의사소통이 학령기 아동의 자기효능감에 미치는 영향" 한국아동간호학회 15 (15): 392-400, 2009

12 Korea Youth Counselling Institute, "Youth report" Youth Counselling Institute

13 Park KW., "Study on factors associated with adolescents' depression: focusing in gender differences" Chung-ang University 2009

14 Rosenberg, "Society and adolescent self-image" Princeton University Press 1965

15 Hankin BL., "Sex differences in adolescent depression : stress exposure and reactivity models" 78 : 279-295, 2007

16 Jon BJ., "Self-esteem : A test of its measurability" 11 : 107-130, 1974

17 Pavot W., "Review of the satisfaction with life scale" 5 : 164-172, 1993

18 Kovacs M., "Psychiatric disorders in youths with IDDM : Rates and risk factors" 20 : 36-44, 1997

19 Carlson G., "Phenomenology of major depression from childhood through adulthood : Analysis of three studies" 145 : 1022-1027, 1988

20 Kim HS., "Family support and hopelessness in patients admitted to neuro-surgical intensive care unit" 22 : 620-635, 1992

21 Cho SC., "Development of the korean form of the kovacs’ children’s depression inventory" 29 : 943-955, 1990

22 Orvaschel H., "Depression, self-esteem, sex, and age in a child and adolescent clinical sample" 26 : 285-289, 1997

23 Lin HC., "Depression and its association with selfesteem, family, peer and school factors in a population of 9686 adolescents in southern Taiwan" 62 : 412-420, 2008

24 Beck AT, "Cognitive therapy of depression" Guilford Press 1979

25 Wicks-Nelson R, "Behavior disorders of childhood (4th ed.)" Prentice Hall 2000

26 Locker J., "Anxiety, depression and selfesteem in secondary school children : An investigation into the impact of standard assessment tests and other important school examinations" 25 : 333-344, 2004

27 Kovacs M, "An empirical-clinical approach toward a definition of childhood depression: Diagnosis, treatment, and conceptual models" Raven Press 1977

28 Harrington R., "Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression" 47 : 465-473, 1990

29 Pine DS., "Adolescent depressive symptoms as predictors of adult depression : Moodiness or mood disorder?" 156 : 133-135, 1999

30 Hong YL., "A structural model for health promotion and life satisfaction of life in college students in korea" 11 : 333-346, 2000

31 Chun EP., "A effect of group art therapy on depression, self-concept and life satisfaction in children of single parents" 9 : 185-203, 2006