청소년단체 활동 경험이 중학생의 사회성 발달에 미치는 영향

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 청소년단체 활동 경험이 중학생의 사회성 발달에 미치는 영향을 밝히는데 있다. 본 연구 의 목적을 달성하기 위해 Y시 소재 3개 중학교에서 청소년단체 활동을 1년 이상 경험한 140명을 실험집단으로, 경험 이 전무한 140명을 통제집단으로 선정하고, 연간 80시간 이상의 프로그램을 실험집단에 적용한 후, 두 집단을 대상으 로 사회성발달검사지로 사전·사후검사를 실시했고, SPSS 18.0 통계분석프로그램을 이용한 t검증을 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 실험집단의 경우가 통제집단에 비해 사회성 발달의 증진에 있어 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 특히, 사회성의 하위 변인(사교성, 자율성, 활동성, 안정성, 지배성)중에서 사교성, 자율성, 활동성, 지배성면에서 유의 한 차이를 나타냈다. 둘째, 청소년단체 활동은 1년의 단기적인 활동으로 그치기보다 기간을 오래할수록 효과적인 것 으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 볼 때, 청소년단체 활동은 교육 현장에서 학생들의 원만한 사회성을 함양시킬 수 있는 효과적인 교육활동이고, 장기적으로 이루어지는 것이 효과적임을 인식할 수 있었다. 향후 인성교육을 강화하여 학교폭력을 해결하고자 하는 다양한 교육프로그램들을 계획할 때, 청소년단체 활동을 이용하려는 다양한 시도가 필요 할 것으로 사료된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of youth group activities experience to sociality development of middle school student. To achieve above study purpose, the subject of this study was selected 280 from middle school second-grade students(youth group activities participants 140, non-participants 140). Experience based activities were applied to the experimental group over 80 hours per year and the pre-post test was conducted using the sociality development inventory. The results of the data were analyzed by t-test using the SPSS(ver 18.0) program. The results were as follows: First, In the aspect of sociality development by youth group activities, the student participant showed somewhat significant differences compared to the non-participants. Second, considering the activity periods, the students with more than two-year experiences showed higher results than the ones with just one-year experiences. These results represent that various programs, which can develop the sociality, can be provided for youth when they join any group of activities in general and those programs are also very effective in developing the sociality of juveniles. Furthermore, It is suggested that youth group activities are a necessary element at the school education fields, which can solve the various problems caused by overemphasizing only the knowledge transfer, reinforced education of humanism and reduced school violence.

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