상담자의 성숙도와 마음 챙김이 역전이 활용에 미치는 영향 = The relationship among counselor maturity, mindfulness and countertransference utilization

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among counselor maturity, mindfulness and countertransference utilization. 124 counselors participated in this study. The instrument used for this study were Counselor Maturity Scale(Lee), Mindfulness Scale(Park), Countertransference Utilization Inventory(Choi). The data analyzed by ANOVA, correlation analysis and regression analysis(stepwise) using SPSS 18.0 program. The result of this study are as follows: The Countertransference utilization have been shown high when it was the group of first level counselor, when the length of their service was long. Counselor maturity and mindfulness have significant effect on countertransference utilization. Sensibility among the sub-factors of counselor maturity had a influence on entire countertransference utilization. And present awareness among sub-factors of mindfulness had a influence on entire countertransference utilization. The results were discussed, and limitations and suggestion for future studies were also discussed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 상담자의 성숙도와 마음챙김 및 역전이 활용의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 상담자를 대상으로 상담자 성숙도 검사(이한녕, 2005), 마음챙김 척도(박성현, 2006), 역전이 활용 척도(최명식, 2005)를 실시하였으며, 총 124부를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 먼저 상담자의 개인적 배경변인(상담관련 자격증, 상담경력)에 따라 상담자의 마음챙김과 역전이 활용에 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해 분산분석을 실시하였으며, 상담자의 성숙도와 마음챙김 및 역전이 활용의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석과 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이에 대한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 마음챙김과 역전이활용 능력은 대부분의 하위 영역에서 상위 자격증일수록 그리고 경력이 오래 될수록 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상담자 성숙도와 역전이 활용능력 그리고 마음챙김과 역전이 활용능력은 부분적으로 유의미한 상관을 보였다, 셋째, 상담자 성숙도와 마음챙김은 역전이 활용능력에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 상담자 성숙도에서는 하위 요인 중 감수성이 역전이 활용에 영향을 미쳤으며, 마음챙김에서는 하위 요인 중 현재자각이 역전이 활용에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 상담자 발달 및 교육과 관련하여 의미 있는 시사점을 제안하고 있다.

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