미국 북장로회 선교사 호러스 G. 언더우드의 내한에 관한 연구 = The Study on the Coming to Korea of Rev. Horace G. Underwood as a Clerical Missionary of the Presbyterian Church, USA

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

By analysing newly discovered primary materials, the familial and educational backgrounds, and the appointment as a missionary to Korea of Horace G. Underwood were reexamined. Newly discovered facts are as follows: First, about his biological mother and stepmother. His stepmother also played an important role in the Underwood family after John``s left in 1882. Second, about educational background. Admission of Horace to NYU may have been possible due to support from people around him, such as his father, who had a passion in his son’s education, from valuable teaching by his pastor Mabon, and from NYU’s free tuition policy at the time. There are two peoples who were very important to Underwood regarding the Dutch Reformed Theological Seminary, Rev. Mabon and Thomas C. Easton, a pastor of the New Brunswick First Reformed Church. Third, about Underwood’s application for missionary to Korea. This study raises the following five questions. 1) What was the exact date when Underwood first recognized Korea? 2) To which field Underwood had prepared to become a missionary? 3) Did Underwood study medicine for a year? 4) Whether Underwood had been fully informed about the plan for Korea of other denominations? 5) The influence of Rijutei``s appeal to the American church.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박형우, "헤론의 생애와 내한 과정에 대한 고찰" 한국기독교역사학회 (42) : 151-181, 2015

2 이광린, "초대 언더우드 선교사의 생애" 연세대학교 출판부 1991

3 백낙준, "원두우 박사 소전" 연세대학교 1959

4 James S. Gale, "원두우 목사행장" 신학세계 1916

5 이선호, "올리버 알 에비슨(Oliver R. Avison)의 의료선교사 지원과 내한 과정" 부산경남사학회 (84) : 147-170, 2012

6 이만열, "언더우드 자료집 Ⅰ~Ⅴ" 연세대학교 출판부 2005

7 박형우, "알렌의 의료 선교사 지원과 내한 배경" 한국기독교역사학회 (40) : 191-218, 2014

8 이덕주, "스크랜턴" 공옥출판사 2014

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10 "고 원두우 목사의 행장"

11 "Year: 1873; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820~1897 ; Microfilm Roll: Roll 372 ; Line: 5 ; List Number: 156"

12 Lillias H. Underwood, "Underwood of Korea" Fleming H. Revell Co 1918

13 Howard J. Banker, "The Underwood Families of America" Press of the New Era Printing Company 625-, 1913

14 James A Blake, "Testimonial" Brooklyn 1884

15 Henry M. Baird, "Testimonial"

16 Howard Crosby, "Testimonial" Pine Hill, Ulster Co 1884

17 Rijutei, "Rijutei to the Christians of America, Greeting" 145-146, 1884

18 Horace G. Underwood, "Reminiscences" 97-110, 1909

19 Horace G. Underwood, "Personal Record of Horace Grant Underwood" Presbyterian Historical Society 1914

20 "PHS Minutes V.4~5, #324, H. G. Underwood - Appointment Confirmed & Assigned to Corea"

21 "PHS Minutes V.4~5, #322, H. G. Underwood - Application"

22 Theodore Francis Jones, "New York University, 1832:1932" The New York University Press 139-140, 1933

23 "Minutes of the Particular Synod of New Brunswick, Convened at Warwick" The Unionist-Gazetteer Printing House 29-, 1884

24 "Minutes of the Particular Synod of New Brunswick, Convened at Orange" The Unionist-Gazetteer Printing House 25-32, 1885

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27 London, England, "Marriages and Banns, 1754~1921" Matriculation Book 1893

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29 Henry N. Cobb, "Letter to the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church"

30 Horace G. Underwood, "Letter to the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church"

31 Thomas C. Easton, "Letter to the Board of Foreign Missions Presbyterian Church" New Brunswick 1884

32 I. M. Woodbridge, "Letter to the Board of Foreign Missions Presbyterian Church" Dean of the Faculty 1884

33 Horace G. Underwood, "Letter to Frank F. Ellinwood"

34 Horace N. Allen, "Letter to Frank F. Ellinwood"

35 Horace G. Underwood, "Letter To Helen M. Underwood"

36 Horace G. Underwood, "Horace Grant Underwood - Missionary, A Sketch of His Life and Work for Korea" 39 : 903-910, 1916

37 Thomas Underwood, "England, Select Marriages, 1538~1973"

38 John Mair, "England, Select Births and Christenings"

39 "Commencement Week"

40 David D. Demarest, "Certification"

41 George W. Coakley, "Certification"

42 Henry N. Cobb, "Century of Missions in the Reformed Church in America 1796~1896" Board of Foreign Missions, Reformed Church 16-, 1896

43 Richard Handy, "Catalogue of the University of the City of New York" Class Merit Book 1888

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46 New Brunswick, N. J., "Catalogue of the Officers and Students of Rutgers College"

47 New Brunswick, N. J., "Catalogue of the Officers and Students of Rutgers College"

48 "Catalogue and Announcements 1884-1885"

49 Horace G. Underwood, "Biographical Record"

50 Edwin A. Bulkley, "Attest"

51 D. O Crawford, "A General Catalogue of the University of the City of New York, Departments of Arts and Science"

52 이선호, "1880년대 미국 북장로회 선교사 지침서에 대한 연구" 연세대학교 신과대학 연합신학대학원 71 : 275-303, 2013

53 "1880 United States Federal Census"

54 "1851 England Census"