개인정보보호법제 관점에서 본 빅데이터의 활용과 보호 방안 = A Study on the Harmonization of Use of Big Data with Privacy Protection

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The essence of big data is the integration and profiling of data. Thus, the big data is closely connected with privacy. The unrestricted correction, combination and use of data is at risk for development into the big brother. On the contrary to this, the strict limits on the correction and use of data mean a serious loss to the national economy and the social welfare. Therefore, we must pay special regard to the harmonization of use of big data with privacy protection. The main privacy law issues in big data are the identification of the data subject, opt-in vs opt-out, integration of data, right of self-control on one`s own personal data and so one. First, the Personal Data Protection Act(PIPA) applies to all kinds of data relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. Then how are log record, cookies information, location information and atypical data from which eliminate data subject`s name and identifier? Second, PIPA adopts Opt-in scheme. Especially it also requests the explicit consent of the data subject when the data controller collects and uses data for historical, statistical or scientific purposes. Third, PIPA do not allow the profiling of data and the further processing of data in a way incompatible with the original purposes. So the data controller can not integrate in principle data or database without the data subject`s overt consent. Lastly, the data subject`s rights are ignored in actuality by abuse of consent. Although PIPA adopts the very strict policy on the correction and use of data, it permits the comprehensive correction and use of data so long as the data controller acquires the data subject`s consent. In conclusion, PIPA must be reformed or revised in order to collect and use data for historical, statistical or scientific purposes and introduce Do-Not-Track, Privacy by Design, Privacy by Default, Right to be forgotten, Data protection impact assessment and so one for the harmonization of use of data with privacy protection in big data environments.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 조영임, "차세대 전자정부를 위한 빅데이터 전략" 교육과학기술부⋅한국 산업기술진흥원⋅한국정보화진흥원 2012

2 이창범, "빅데이터의 활용과 개인정보 보호" 방송통신위원회⋅한국인터넷진흥원 2012

3 김한나, "빅데이터의 동향 및 시사점" 24 (24): 2012

4 송민정, "빅데이터가 만드는 비즈니스 미래지도 : 미래 경제를움직이는 거대한 데이터 혁명" 한스미디어 2012

5 함유근, "빅데이터, 경영을 바꾸다 : 데이터는 답을 알고 있다!" 삼성경제연구소 2012

6 김정숙, "빅데이터 활용과 관련기술 고찰" 10 (10): 2012

7 채승병, "빅데이터 산업시장 활성화 대책 및 대외 경쟁력강화" 방송통신위원회⋅한국인터넷진흥원 2012

8 홍승필, "빅데이터 기반 개인정보보호 기술" 방송통신위원회⋅한국인터넷진흥원 2012

9 김현곤, "빅데이터 국가비전과 정책방향" 교육과학기술부⋅한국 산업기술진흥원⋅한국정보화진흥원 2012

10 이창범, "비교법적 관점에서 본 개인정보 보호법의 문제점과개선방안-한국⋅EU⋅일본을 중심으로-" 한국인터넷진흥원 3 (3): 2012

11 김종태, "국가정보화와 빅데이터 활용" 교육과학기술부⋅한국산업기술진 흥원⋅한국정보화진흥원 2010

12 박성민, "구글 빅브라더 논란 : 개인정보 독점 vs 빅데이터활용 시각차" 2012

13 정준현, "개인정보의 이전형태에 따른 “정보통신망법” 등의 적용과 한계에 관한 검토" 법학연구소 36 (36): 41-66, 2012

14 박종찬, "‘클라우드법 제정안’의 주요내용과 검토과제" 법학연구소 36 (36): 885-908, 2012

15 FTC, "protecting consumer privacy in an era of rapid change : Recommendations for Business and Policymakers" 2012

16 Hilbert M, "The world’s technological capacity to store, communicate, and compute information" 332 : 60-65, 2011

17 Kitsuregawa, M., "Special issue on information explosion, New Generation Computing" Springer 2010

18 EU, "Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation"

19 Omer Tene, "Privacy in the Age of Big Data-A Time for Big Decisions, 64 Stanford Law Review"

20 Heath T., "Linked Data: Evolving the web into a global data space (1st edition)" Morgan & Claypool 2011

21 OECD, "Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data"

22 EU, "Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data"

23 EU, "Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector (Directive on privacy and electronic communications)"

24 The White House, "Consumer Data Privacy in a Networked World: A Framework for Protecting Privacy and Promoting Innovation in the Global Digital Economy" 2012

25 김대환, "BigData처리와 내부정보유출방지" 지식경제부⋅한국산업기술보호협회 2012

26 James, "Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition and productivity" McKinsey & Company 2011

27 McKinsey Global Institute, "Big Data: The next frontier for innovation, competition, and productivity" 2011

28 KT경제경영연구소, "Big Data" 미래를 여는 비밀 열쇠 2011