先史時代의 製粉 加工具 = The grounding tools in the Prehistoric age. - Korean peninsula and Northern Kyushu -

국문 초록 (Abstract)

先史時代 東아시아에 있어 農耕問題로서, 기장·조 農耕과 稻作農耕, 보리栽培의 傳播過程의 問題가 있다. 본고에서는 各作物의 傳播過程에 있어 時期的·地域的인 적응 실태를, 對象物 加工에 不可欠한 分離·粉碎具의 視点으로부터 追究했다. 分離·粉碎具는, 對象物의 效率的인 加工法 發展이나 經濟基盤을 背景으로 했던 文化的인 차이에 따라서 地域的 時期的 差異가 想定된다. 따라서 조·기장 農耕文化의 磨盤 磨棒과 堅果類 採集文化한 磨石台石을 對象으로 그 形態的 變化를 比較 檢討했다. 그 結果 分離·粉碎具에는, 3개의 時期的인 段階가 보여 지고, 韓半島를 南下하면서 따라 磨盤·磨棒의 規範이 붕괴되는 現象이 보여 진다. 또 沿岸·內陸에서의 受容差異이 있고, 沿岸의 現象는 北部九州 沿案과의 共通性이 간취된다. 게다가 稻作文化의 浸透程度에 따라서 石製·分離 製粉貝의 分布가 다르고, 稻作에 수반하는 木製品의 유입에 따라, 質的 轉換이 일어났던 것으로 생각된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper investigates the variety of adaptation strategies to various environmental zones adopted in the process of agricultural diffusion in East Asia by focusing on regional variations in separating and grounding technology in processing millet and wheat. For the purpose of comparison grounding stones used for processing hard-skinned nuts are also examined.
As a result, the separating and grounding tools had the three a phenomenon as follows.
1 The process of the diffusion of the cultivation of millet and wheat can be divided into three stages, and the form of the milling tools was transformed as the wave of the diffusion advanced southward in the Korean peninsula.
2 The timing and mode of the introduction of millet and wheat processing technology differed betweenthe coastal and theinland areas of the peninsula. That of the coastal regions had significant affinity with the coastal areas of the Northern Kyusyu region of Japan.
3 The techno-complcx relating to millet and wheat cultivation and their use appears to have been modified as the rice cultivation-related techno-complex was introduced, and the timing and mode of the modification differed between regions.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 조사방법
• Ⅲ. 분류
• Ⅳ. 한반도의 양상
• Ⅴ. 북부구주와 양상
• Ⅵ. 맺음말
• 參考文獻
• Abstract