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    국내 IT기업의 특허활동요인이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 연구 = A Study on the Relationship between Patenting Activity Factors and Company Performance of Korean IT Industry

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A102132991

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Recently companies consider the patent activity as one of the critical factor for success in global economy even though one of the enterprise``s competitiveness factor was productivity in past industry economy. Since there are so many patent dispute globally in IT industry, it is very important for companies to register and manage patents strategically. Therefore, this research analyze relationship between Financial result and 3 patent activity factors like productivity, effectiveness, and high-quality by investigating patent and financial data of 217 Korean IT enterprises. This paper get the following results after building research model and hypothesis based on resource-based theory and analysing the data sets using multiple regression model. First, effectiveness and high-quality of patents showed positive(+) effect on growth of total assets of IT enterprises. Second, three factors of patent activities do not have significant results with average increase rate of sales. Third, only high-quality of patents have positive(+) effect on average increase rate of net income. The differentiation factor of this research is that this paper categorized patent activity factors as quantitative and qualitative factors, and practically suggested strategic direction of patent activities of IT companies which face serious patent distribute globally.
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    Recently companies consider the patent activity as one of the critical factor for success in global economy even though one of the enterprise``s competitiveness factor was productivity in past industry economy. Since there are so many patent dispute g...

    Recently companies consider the patent activity as one of the critical factor for success in global economy even though one of the enterprise``s competitiveness factor was productivity in past industry economy. Since there are so many patent dispute globally in IT industry, it is very important for companies to register and manage patents strategically. Therefore, this research analyze relationship between Financial result and 3 patent activity factors like productivity, effectiveness, and high-quality by investigating patent and financial data of 217 Korean IT enterprises. This paper get the following results after building research model and hypothesis based on resource-based theory and analysing the data sets using multiple regression model. First, effectiveness and high-quality of patents showed positive(+) effect on growth of total assets of IT enterprises. Second, three factors of patent activities do not have significant results with average increase rate of sales. Third, only high-quality of patents have positive(+) effect on average increase rate of net income. The differentiation factor of this research is that this paper categorized patent activity factors as quantitative and qualitative factors, and practically suggested strategic direction of patent activities of IT companies which face serious patent distribute globally.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

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    2 김창모, "한․EU FTA의 지적재산권 보호와 특징" 한국통상정보학회 13 (13): 489-510, 2011

    3 Wagner, S, "What do Patent-based Measures Tell Us about Product Commercialization? Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry" 45 : 1091-1102, 2016

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    6 Allison, J. R., "Valuable Patents" 9 (9): 273-277, 2004

    7 Trajtenberg, M., "University versus Corporate Patents: a Window on the Basicness of Invention" 5 (5): 19-50, 1997

    8 Pohlmann, T, "Typology of the Patent Troll Business" 43 (43): 103-120, 2013

    9 Al-Aali, A. Y, "Towards the (Strategic) Management of Intellectual Property:Retrospective and Prospective" 55 (55): 15-30, 2013

    10 Putnam, J., "The Value of International Patent Protection" Yale University 1996

    1 김창봉, "한국 수출입 제조 기업의 국제표준인증 활용과 파트너십 프로세스에 대한 연구" 한국통상정보학회 18 (18): 131-150, 2016

    2 김창모, "한․EU FTA의 지적재산권 보호와 특징" 한국통상정보학회 13 (13): 489-510, 2011

    3 Wagner, S, "What do Patent-based Measures Tell Us about Product Commercialization? Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry" 45 : 1091-1102, 2016

    4 Arundel, A, "What Percentage of Innovations are Patented? Empirical Estimates for European Firms" 27 : 127-141, 1998

    5 Reitzig, M. P, "Value Appropriation as an Organizational Capability: the Case of IP Protection through Patents" 30 (30): 765-789, 2009

    6 Allison, J. R., "Valuable Patents" 9 (9): 273-277, 2004

    7 Trajtenberg, M., "University versus Corporate Patents: a Window on the Basicness of Invention" 5 (5): 19-50, 1997

    8 Pohlmann, T, "Typology of the Patent Troll Business" 43 (43): 103-120, 2013

    9 Al-Aali, A. Y, "Towards the (Strategic) Management of Intellectual Property:Retrospective and Prospective" 55 (55): 15-30, 2013

    10 Putnam, J., "The Value of International Patent Protection" Yale University 1996

    11 Arthur, W. B., "The Structure of Invention" 36 (36): 274-287, 2007

    12 Lee, B., "The Relationship between Inbound Open Innovation Patents and Financial Performance: Evidence from Global Information Technology Companies" 23 (23): 289-303, 2016

    13 Hall, B. H, "The Private Value of Software Patents" 39 (39): 994-1009, 2010

    14 Arthur, W, "The Nature of Technology: What It is and How It Evolves" Penguin Books 2009

    15 Hall, B. H., "The Market Value of Patents and R&D: Evidence from European Firms Patent Citations" NBER 2007

    16 Christensen, C., "The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail" Harvard Business Review Press 2013

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    18 Lerner, J., "The Importance of Patent Scope: An Empirical Analysis" 25 (25): 319-333, 1994

    19 Lichtenthaler, U., "The Evolution of Technology Licensing Management: Identifying Five Strategic Approaches" 41 (41): 173-189, 2011

    20 Pohlmann, T, "Standard Essential Patents to Boost Financial Returns" 46 (46): 612-630, 2016

    21 Greenberg, G, "Small Firms, Big Patents? Estimating Patent Value Using Data on Israeli Start-ups' Financing Rounds" 10 : 183-196, 2013

    22 Griliches, Z., "R&D, Patents, and Market Value Revisited: Is There a Second(Technological Opportunity) Factor?" 1 : 183-202, 1991

    23 Griliches, Z, "R&D, Patents and Productivity" University of Chicago Press 1984

    24 Cohen, W. M., "Protecting their Intellectual Assets:Appropriability Conditions and why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or not)" NBER 2000

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    26 Lanjouw, J. O, "Patnet Protection in the Shadow of Infringement: Simulaiton Estimations of Patent Value" 65 : 671-710, 1998

    27 Narin, F., "Patents as Indicators of Corporate Technological Strength" 16 : 143-155, 1987

    28 Bloom, N, "Patents Real Options and Firm Performance" 112 (112): 97-116, 2002

    29 Ernst, H., "Patenting Strategies in the German Mechanical Engineering Industry and Their Relationship to Company Performance" 15 (15): 225-240, 1995

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    31 Wisla, R, "Patent Results of Men's and Women's R&D Activities in the Enterprise Sector in the EU" 25-33, 2016

    32 Arora, A, "Patent Protection, Complementary Assets, and Firms' Incentives for Technology Licensing" 52 (52): 293-308, 2006

    33 Holgersson, M., "Patent Management in Entrepreneurial SMEs: a Literature Review and Empirical Study of Innovation Appropriation, Patent Propensity, and Motives" 43 (43): 21-36, 2013

    34 Ernst, H, "Patent Applications and Subsequent Changes of Performance: Evidence from Time-series Cross-section Analyses on the Firm Level" 30 (30): 143-157, 2001

    35 Archibugi, D, "Measuring Technological Change Through Patents and Innovation Surveys" 16 (16): 451-468, 1996

    36 Hall, B. H., "Market Value and Patent Citations" 36 (36): 16-38, 2005

    37 Wang, M. Y., "Knowledge Flow Determinants of Patent Value:Evidence from Taiwan and South Korea Biotechnology Patents" 12 (12): 1-18, 2015

    38 Knut, B, "Interrelation between Patenting and Standardization Strategies: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications" 33 : 1583-1598, 2004

    39 Bosworth, D. I., "Intangible Assets and the Market Valuation of UK Companies: Evidence from Fixed Effects Models" Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre 2000

    40 Cockburn, I. M, "Industry Effects and Appropriability Measures in the Stock Market's Valuation of R&D and Patents" 78 (78): 419-423, 1988

    41 Ernst, H, "How to Create Commercial Value from Patents: the Role of Patent Management" 46 (46): 677-690, 2016

    42 Grupp, H, "Foundations of the Economics of Innovation - Theory, Measurement and Practice" Edward Elgar 1998

    43 Harhoff, D, "Exploring the Tail of the Patent Value Distribution"

    44 Albert, M. B., "Direct Validation of Citation Counts as Indicators of Industrially Important Patents" 20 (20): 251-259, 1991

    45 Porter, M. E, "Creating and Sustining Superior Performance" The Free Press 1985

    46 Harhoff, D., "Citations, Family Size, Opposition and the Value of Patent Rights" 32 (32): 1343-1363, 2003

    47 Di Minin, A, "Building Appropriation Advantage: an Introduction to the Special Issue on Intellectual Property management" 55 (55): 7-14, 2013

    48 Cohen, W, "Appropriability Conditions and Why Firms Patent and Why They Do Not in the American Manufacturing Sector" Carnegie Mellon University 1997

    49 Trajtenberg, M., "A Penny for Your Quotes: Patent Citations and the Value of Innovations" 21 (21): 172-187, 1990

    50 Cukier, K., "A Market of Ideas. A Survey of Patents and Technology" The Economist

    51 Artz, K. W., "A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of R&D, Patents, and Product Innovation on Firm Performance" 27 (27): 725-740, 2010

    52 국가지식재산위원회, "2012 국가지식재산위원회연차보고서" 2013

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