서울시 노인 빈곤실태의 다차원적 진단과 대응방안

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Korean elderly person’s poverty rate is 47.2% in 2010, which is the highest one among OECD countries. The public pension system in Korea has launched in 1988, however, only 27% of elderly persons receive old-age pension. The rapid growth of old population is a major challenge for the Korean government.
Poverty is often defined as the lack of income; however, criticism for this money-based approach has been raised from academic fields and policy makers. They argue that income is only an indirect indicator, which underestimates one’s poverty level and is not able to demonstrate one’s precise welfare status.
As an alternative to the money-based approach, this study introduces the multidimensional poverty study approach. The purpose of the study is to analyze poverty and deprivation status of old persons in Seoul from multidimensional aspects of life. Policy recommendations based on the analysis are also suggested. Dimensions used in the analysis include 6 aspects such as income, labor and employment, health, personal relations, social activity, and housing status.
The results show that 56.8% of Seoul’s old population experience deprivation in two or more dimensions. Deprivation rate is relatively high in the health (48.5%) and social activity dimension (49.6%), whereas poverty rate in income is 31.9%. This result suggests the multidimensional approach is required in the elderly welfare policy as well.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [표지]
• [차례]
• 표차례
• 그림차례
• [Table of Contents]
• [요약 및 정책건의]
• 1 연구개요
• 2 서울노인의 경제적 빈곤실태
• 3 서울노인의 다차원적 빈곤실태
• 4 정책제언
• [Ⅰ. 연구개요]
• 1. 연구배경 및 목적
• 2. 연구내용 및 방법
• [Ⅱ. 선행연구 검토]
• 1. 노인빈곤 연구
• 2. 노인의 삶의 질 연구
• 3. 다차원적 빈곤 연구
• [Ⅲ. 서울노인의 경제적 빈곤 실태]
• 1. 노인가구의 경제상태
• 2. 소득빈곤 실태
• 3. 자산 빈곤실태
• 4. 서울시 빈곤노인의 특성
• 5. 소득빈곤 관련 요인
• [Ⅳ. 서울노인의 다차원적 빈곤 실태]
• 1. 지표체계
• 2. 지표 및 차원별 결핍 실태
• 3. 다차원적 결핍실태
• 4. 노인 빈곤의 유형화
• [Ⅴ. 문제영역과 위험집단 진단]
• 1. 경제적 문제집단
• 2. 복합결핍 문제집단
• 3. 차원별 문제영역
• [Ⅵ. 서울노인의 빈곤완화를 위한 정책제언]
• 1. 경제적 빈곤의 완화방안
• 2. 서울시 노인복지 정책방향
• 3. 결어
• [참고문헌]
• [Abstract]