스마트 기기를 활용한 역진행 자유탐구 수업이 초등학생의 디지털 리터러시, 21세기 핵심 역량, 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Elementary Free Inquiry Lessons Utilizing Flipped Learning with Smart Devices on the Elementary Students`` Digital Literacy, 21^{st} Century Skills and Scientific Attitude

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of free inquiry lessons utilizing flipped learning with smart devices on digital literacy, 21^{st} century skills and scientific attitude of 5th graders of elementary school.The subjects of this study were two different 5^{th} grade classes in J elementary school located in B metropolitan city. Free inquiry lessons utilizing flipped learning with smart devices were applied to experimental group,whereas comparison group was taught general free inquiry lessons using ordinary teaching materials. The results of this study were as follows: First, free inquiry lessons utilizing flipped learning with smart devices were statistically meaningful on students’ digital literacy. Second, free inquiry lessons utilizing flipped learning with smart devices were not statistically meaningful on students’ 21^{st} century skills. Third, free inquiry lessons utilizing flip teaching with smart devices were not statistically meaningful on students’ scientific attitude. Fourth,free inquiry lessons utilizing flipped learning with smart devices caused an effectiveness on students’ interests.

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