변혁적 리더십이 역할행동, 조직시민행동 및 혁신행동에 미치는 영향 = 개인적 동일시와 사회적 동일시의 매개효과

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of a leader`s transformational leadership on follower`s in-role behavior, organizational citizenship behavior(OCB), and innovative behavior. In addition, we attempt to verify the mediating effect of social identification with the work unit and personal identification with the leader on the relationships between a leader`s transformational leadership and in-role behavior, OCB, and innovative behavior. While prior studies have usually tackled the relationship between transformational leadership and follower`s in-role behavior, OCB, and innovative behavior, they have rarely examined the mediating effects of social identification and personal identification on these relationships. Based on prior literature, this study derives following hypotheses. H1: Transformational leadership will be positively related to social identification of subordinates. H2: Transformational leadership will be positively related to personal identification of subordinates. H3: Transformational leadership will be positively related to in-role behavior of subordinates. H4: Transformational leadership will be positively related to OCB of subordinates. H5: Transformational leadership will be positively related to innovative behavior of subordinates. H6: Social identification will mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and in-role behavior, OCB, and innovative behavior. H7: Personal identification will mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and in-role behavior, OCB, and innovative behavior. To test the proposed hypotheses in our study, we collected data via a survey on data 300 employees in 11 organizations, and after excluding unanswered items questionnaires, total of 213 employees data is used for analysis. Hierarchical regression analysis is used to test the proposed hypotheses. Sobel test is used to test the significance of the mediating effects of social identification and personal identification. The major findings are as follows: First, as predicted, a leader`s transformational leadership were positively associated with social identification and personal identification. thus providing evidence that transformational leaders are likely to exert their influence on followers by affecting their feelings of identification. Second, transformational leadership is closely related to in-role behavior, OCB, and innovative behavior. Third, personal identification and social identification have turned out to have a full or partial mediation effect on the relationship between transformation leadership and in-role behavior, between transformation leadership and OCB, and between transformation leadership and innovative behavior. That is, this result indicated that a leader`s transformation leadership indirectly effects on in-role behavior, OCB, and innovative behavior through social identification and personal identification. Finally, however, when we entered transformational leadership, personal identification and social identification simultaneously into the equations, social identification fully or partially mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and in-role behavior, OCB and innovative behavior, whereas personal identification only mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and OCBO. Consistent with Kark, Shamir and Chen(2003), results also suggested that different mechanisms (personal or social identification) could, at least partially, account for these different outcomes (in-role behavior, organizational citizenship behavior, and innovative behavior of followers) of transformational leadership. Given the small number of samples, this study constitutes an exploratory attempt in nature. Caution must be exercised in attempting to interpret findings and to generalize the recommendations. The results proposed in this study must be validated by further research in diverse research settings. The results of this study are limited by

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 김병직, "의존성과 독립성의 조화: 변혁적 리더십의 양면성과 신뢰 및 지각된 통제의 매개역할" 한국산업및조직심리학회 25 (25): 453-476, 2012

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