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    복합외상경험과 경계선 성격특성의 관계에서 자기개념의 중재효과와 매개효과 = The moderating and mediating effect of self concept on relationship between Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Borderline Personality trait

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A103717933

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    This study aimed to demonstrate relation between Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder(hereinafter called "C-PTSD") experiences and Borderline Personality trait and investigate a role of Self Concept between two variables. It was hypothesized that C-PTSD experience have an effect on Borderline Personality trait and self-concept moderate & mediate between two variables. Personality assessment inventory-borderline features scale, self-concept scale, traumatic antecedents questionnaire were implemented to 650 woman's university students. The results are as follows. First, C-PTSD experiences have effects on Borderline Personality trait. Second, Self Concept was proved to have moderator effect between C-PTSD experiences and Borderline Personality traits of childhood and adolescent period. In addition, it was proved that as one had lower self concept, he was more influenced by C-PTSD experiences and showed more Borderline Personality traits. Third, Self Concept was proved to have partial mediator effects between C-PTSD experiences and Borderline Personality traits of childhood and adolescent period. That is, while there were mediator effect of Self Concept as it was proved that C-PTSD experiences made Self Concept negative and the negative concept increased Borderline Personality traits, the effect of C-PTSD experiences on Borderline Personality traits appeared to be significant, which showed that Self Concept partially mediates between two variables.
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    This study aimed to demonstrate relation between Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder(hereinafter called "C-PTSD") experiences and Borderline Personality trait and investigate a role of Self Concept between two variables. It was hypothesized that C-P...

    This study aimed to demonstrate relation between Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder(hereinafter called "C-PTSD") experiences and Borderline Personality trait and investigate a role of Self Concept between two variables. It was hypothesized that C-PTSD experience have an effect on Borderline Personality trait and self-concept moderate & mediate between two variables. Personality assessment inventory-borderline features scale, self-concept scale, traumatic antecedents questionnaire were implemented to 650 woman's university students. The results are as follows. First, C-PTSD experiences have effects on Borderline Personality trait. Second, Self Concept was proved to have moderator effect between C-PTSD experiences and Borderline Personality traits of childhood and adolescent period. In addition, it was proved that as one had lower self concept, he was more influenced by C-PTSD experiences and showed more Borderline Personality traits. Third, Self Concept was proved to have partial mediator effects between C-PTSD experiences and Borderline Personality traits of childhood and adolescent period. That is, while there were mediator effect of Self Concept as it was proved that C-PTSD experiences made Self Concept negative and the negative concept increased Borderline Personality traits, the effect of C-PTSD experiences on Borderline Personality traits appeared to be significant, which showed that Self Concept partially mediates between two variables.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 이훈진, "편집증과 자기개념 및 귀인양식" 서울大學校 大學院 1997

    2 안현의, "청소년의 심리적 외상에 관한 탐색적 연구: 외상후 스트레스 증상과 성격 특성을 중심으로" 한국상담심리학회 17 (17): 217-231, 2005

    3 권보배, "외상적 사건 및 애착과 경계선 성격특성의 관계" 성신여자대학교 대학원 2002

    4 고나래, "아동, 청소년기 복합외상경험이 정서조절과 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2008

    5 한수정, "성인기 애착 양식원형과 내적 작동 모델 요소간 관련성에 대한 탐색적 연구" 한국임상심리학회 21 (21): 93-124, 2002

    6 김윤숙, "부적응 도식을 매개로 한 초기 부모 애착과 경계선 성격 간의 관계" 아주대학교 대학원 2005

    7 안현의, "복합외상(complex trauma)의 개념과 경험적 근거" 한국심리학회 26 (26): 105-119, 2007

    8 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거" 19 : 161-177, 2000

    9 이순묵, "공변량 구조분석" 성원사 1990

    10 최윤경, "경계선 정신병리와 자기 파괴성의 위험요인" 고려대학교 대학원 2005

    1 이훈진, "편집증과 자기개념 및 귀인양식" 서울大學校 大學院 1997

    2 안현의, "청소년의 심리적 외상에 관한 탐색적 연구: 외상후 스트레스 증상과 성격 특성을 중심으로" 한국상담심리학회 17 (17): 217-231, 2005

    3 권보배, "외상적 사건 및 애착과 경계선 성격특성의 관계" 성신여자대학교 대학원 2002

    4 고나래, "아동, 청소년기 복합외상경험이 정서조절과 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향" 이화여자대학교 대학원 2008

    5 한수정, "성인기 애착 양식원형과 내적 작동 모델 요소간 관련성에 대한 탐색적 연구" 한국임상심리학회 21 (21): 93-124, 2002

    6 김윤숙, "부적응 도식을 매개로 한 초기 부모 애착과 경계선 성격 간의 관계" 아주대학교 대학원 2005

    7 안현의, "복합외상(complex trauma)의 개념과 경험적 근거" 한국심리학회 26 (26): 105-119, 2007

    8 홍세희, "구조방정식 모형의 적합도 지수 선정기준과 그 근거" 19 : 161-177, 2000

    9 이순묵, "공변량 구조분석" 성원사 1990

    10 최윤경, "경계선 정신병리와 자기 파괴성의 위험요인" 고려대학교 대학원 2005

    11 홍상황, "경계선 성격장애 척도의 타당화 연구; 대학생을 대상으로" 17 : 295-271, 1998

    12 김상선, "경계선 성격장애 성향자의 자기 및 타인 표상과 지각된 부모 양육행동" 한국임상심리학회 26 (26): 703-715, 2007

    13 김상선, "경계선 성격장애 성향자의 자기 및 타인 표상" 서울대학교 대학원 2005

    14 박진미, "경계선 성격장애 성향자의 부적응적 정서조절" 한국임상심리학회 26 (26): 717-730, 2007

    15 조성호, "경계선 성격장애" 학지사 2000

    16 權允珠, "경계선 성격 소유자의 대인관계 불안 감소를 위한 집단사회사업적 중재 효과" 大邱大學校 大學院 1995

    17 Ekstein, R., "Vicissitudes of the “internal image” in the recovery of a borderline schizophrenic adolescent" 19 : 86-92, 1955

    18 Wind, T., "Type and extent of child abuse as predictors of adult functioning" 7 (7): 261-281, 1992

    19 Arntz, A., "Treatment of borderline personality disorder: A challenge for cognitive-behavioral therapy" 32 : 419-430, 1994

    20 Paris, J., "The treatment of borderline personality disorder in light of the research on its long term outcome" 38 (38): S28-S34, 1993

    21 Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations" 51 : 1173-1182, 1986

    22 Stone, M. H., "The fate of borderline patients: Successful outcome and psychiatic practice" Guilford Press 1990

    23 Van der Kolk, B. A, "The complexity of adaptation to trauma: Self-regulation, stimulus discrimination and characterlogical development, In Traumatic stress: the effect of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society" Guildford Press 182-213, 1996

    24 Ogata, S., "The childhood experiences of the borderline patient, in Family Environment and borderline Personality Disorder" American Psychiatic Press 1990

    25 Grinker, R. R., "The borderline syndrome" Basic Books 1968

    26 John G. Gunderson, "The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: Development, Aims, Design, and Sample Characteristics" 14 (14): 300-315, 2000

    27 Trull. T. J., "Structural relations between borderline personality disorder features and putative etiological correlate" 110 (110): 471-481, 2001

    28 Taylor, S., "Simple versus complex PTSD: A cluster analytic investigation" 20 : 459-472, 2006

    29 Zananrini, M. C., "Severity of reported childhood sexual abuse and its relationship to severity of borderline psychopathology and psychosocial impairment among borderline inaptients" 190 (190): 381-387, 2002

    30 Lopez, M, "Self-concept and social competence of university student victims of childhood physical abuse" 22 : 183-195, 1998

    31 Rado, S., "Schiaotypal organizaion: Preliminary report on a clinical study of schizophrenia, In Changing concepts of psychoanalytic medicine" Grune & Strantton 1956

    32 Western, D., "Psysical and sexual abuse in adolescent girls with borderline personality disorder" 60 : 55-66, 1990

    33 Weiss, M., "Psychopathology in offspring of mothers with borderline personality disorder: Apirot study" 41 : 285-290, 1996

    34 Van der Kolk, B. A, "Psychological trauma Washington" American Psychiatric Press 1987

    35 Morey, L. C., "Personality Assessment Inventory: Professional manual" Psychological Assessment Resources 1991

    36 Mahler, M. S., "On Child psychosis and schizophrenia: Autistic and symbiotic infantile psychosis" 7 : 289-305, 1952

    37 Shearer, S. L., "Frequency and correlates of childhood sexual and physical abuse histories in adult female borderline patients" 147 : 214-216, 1990

    38 Bradley, R., "Etiology of borderline personality disorder disorder disentangling the contributions of intercorrelated antecedents" 193 (193): 24-31, 2005

    39 American Psychiatric Association, "Dignostic and Staticstical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed" American Psychiatric Association 1994

    40 Helgeland, M. I., "Developmental antecedents of borderline personality disorder" 45 (45): 138-147, 2004

    41 Gunderson, J. G., "Current overview of the borderline diagnosis" 48 : 5-11, 1987

    42 Herman, J. L., "Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma" 5 : 377-391, 1992

    43 Linehan, M. M., "Cognitive-begavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder" Guilford Press 1993

    44 Zanarini, M. C., "Childhood experiences of borderline patients" 30 : 18-25, 1989

    45 Herman, J. L., "Childhood Trauma in Borderline Personality Disorder" 146 : 490-495, 1989

    46 Morey, L. C., "Borderline personality: Search for core elements of the concept" 1988

    47 Hurt, S. W., "Borderline personality disorder: Prototypic typology and the development of treatment manuals" 20 : 13-18, 1990

    48 Linehan, M. M., "Borderline personality disorder: Costs, course, and treatment outcomes, In Cost-effectiveness of psychotherapy: A guide for practitioners, reserarchers, and policymakers" Oxford University Press 291-305, 1990

    49 Silk, K. R., "Borderline personality disorder symptoms and severitity of sexual abuse" 152 : 1059-1064, 1995

    50 Trull. T. J., "Borderline personality disorder features in nonclinical young adults: 1. Identification and Validation" 7 (7): 33-41, 1995

    51 Kernberg. O. F., "Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism" Aronson 1975

    52 Widiger, T. A., "Borderline and narcissistic personality disorders, In Comprehensive hand book of psychopathology(2nd ed.)" Plenum Press 371-394, 1993

    53 Brown, M. W., "Alternative ways of assessing model fit, In Testing structural equation models" Sage 136-162, 1993

    54 Noble, D., "A study of dreams in schizophrenia and allied states" 107 : 612-616, 1951

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