일기법을 이용한 심리학 연구의 최근 동향과 전망 = Current Practices and Future Directions of Diary Methods in Psychological Researches

국문 초록 (Abstract)

전자기기 및 정보통신의 기술적 발달과 더불어 과학적 자료 수집 방법으로서의 일기법은 최근 큰 발전을 이루었다. 생태순간평가(ecological momentary assessment: EMA)로도 불리는 현대적 일기법은 전자일기를 통해 연구대상의 현재 경험과 행동들을 연구대상의 실제 환경에서 실시간에 가깝게 반복하여 측정한다. 현대적 일기법은 회상 편중을 최소화하고, 연구 결과의 생태적 타당성을 높일 뿐 아니라 변인들의 시간이나 맥락에 따른 변화를 탐구할 수 있게 한다. 이러한 이유로 최근 세계적으로 심리학을 비롯한 여러 분야에서 일기법을 사용한 연구들의 수가 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 일기연구법의 발전과정과 현대적 일기법의 특징을 소개하고 해외 연구 동향과 국내 적용 상황을 검토하였다. 끝으로 일기연구법의 미래와 가능성을 전망하고 일기 연구 수행에 필요한 고려사항들을 제안하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recent advances of electronic devices and communication technology enabled scientific studies using diary method to grow rapidly. The modern diary method, also called ecological momentary assessment(EMA) measures participants' ongoing experiences and behaviors in their natural environment by using electronic diaries. It is designed to minimize recall bias and maximize ecological validity and allows researchers to explore the dynamic process of variables over time and across situations. For these reasons, the use of the diary method has notably increased internationally in psychological studies and related areas. The present study introduced the development of the diary method and characteristics of the modern diary method. Current practices of the diary method in psychological studies including its applications in South Korea were also reviewed. Finally, prospective applications of the modern diary method and practical considerations for the use of the diary method were discussed.

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