중국시장에서 상표의 문화적 포지셔닝전략 효과 = The Effects of Brand Cultural Positioning Strategy in the Chinese Market

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study extends Alden et al.'s (Alden, Steenkamp, and Batra 1999) study of cultural brand positioning through advertising, in which global cultural positioning is distinguished from foreign cultural positioning and local cultural positioning. The present study explores differences in the brand personality between global cultural positioning ads and local cultural positioning ads and investigates the effect of each type of cultural positioning strategy on the brand attitude. A content analysis was conducted for the Chinese print advertisements of Korean brands in order to examine the brand personalities developed by each type of cultural positioning strategy. Substantial differences in the brand personality were not found between the cultural positioning strategies. An experiment was conducted using Chinese consumers in order to test the effect of the cultural positioning strategy on the brand attitude. The global cultural positioning was found to be more effective than the local cultural positioning in general, and the Korean cultural positioning was found to be more effective than the local cultural positioning only for the younger consumers.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문에서는 상표에 대한 문화적 측면의 포지셔닝전략을 세계문화적 포지셔닝전략, 특정 외국문화적 포지셔닝전략, 현지문화적 포지셔닝전략으로 구분한 Alden 등 (1999)의 연구에 바탕을 두고, 한국 상표에 대한 중국 광고를 대상으로 삼아 연구를 수행했다. 본 연구에서는 세계문화적 포지셔닝전략과 중국 현지문화적 포지셔닝 전략 간 광고에서 연상되는 상표개성의 차이를 알아보았으며, 세계문화적 포지셔닝전략, 중국 현지문화적 포지셔닝 전략, 그리고 한국 문화적 포지셔닝 전략이 상표태도 형성에 미치는 효과를 비교해보았다. 첫째, 중국 잡지에 실린 우리나라 상표의 광고를 대상으로 내용분석을 실시한 결과, 문화적 포지셔닝전략별로 상표개성은 크게 다르지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문화적 상표포지셔닝전략별 광고효과를 알아보기 위해 중국 소비자를 대상으로 실험을 수행한 결과, 세계문화적 포지셔닝전략은 중국 현지문화적 포지셔닝전략보다 소비자의 긍정적 상표태도 형성에 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 한국문화적 포지셔닝전략은 상대적으로 연령이 낮은 소비자에게서 중국 현지문화적 포지셔닝전략보다 더 긍정적 상표태도를 형성할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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