대학생의 진로장벽과 사회적 지지가 진로자기효능감과 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Career Barriers and Social Support on College Students` Career Self-Efficacy and Preparation Behavior

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Career preparation behavior has become more important than ever for the successful careerdevelopment of college students in this time of unemployment crisis. This study explored therelationships among college students' perception of career barriers, social support, careerself-efficacy, and career preparation behavior. 1,197 students of 18 junior colleges and 4-yearuniversities filled out self-administered questionnaires, and data were analyzed with SPSS 18.0. Theresults are as follows. First, male students, freshmen, students of poor economic status, and juniorcollege students vs. 4-year university students perceived that they have more career barriers. Malestudents, seniors, middle-class students, and 4-year university students showed higher scores insocial support, career self-efficacy and career preparation behavior. Second, perceived career barriersand social support influenced college students' career preparation behavior in opposite ways; thehigher the perceived social support, and the lower the perceived career barrier, the higher the careerpreparation behavior of college students. Third, career self-efficacy partially mediated the influenceof career barriers and social support on career preparation behavior. The study results suggest thatthe understanding of the interaction between intra-personal and environmental factors is critical toreinforce college students' career preparation behavior.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 송은령, "한국 대학생의 진로결정 및 준비행동 - 사회 인지적 진로이론을 중심으로 -" 한국상담심리학회 17 (17): 399-417, 2005

2 정익중, "초등학생용 진로성숙도 검사도구 개발" 한국초등교육학회 24 (24): 169-194, 2011

3 이경희, "청소년의 부모요인, 친구애착 및 자아존중감과 진로성숙도와의 관계" 한국가족복지학회 16 (16): 175-199, 2011

4 박정희, "진로장벽이 진로준비행동과 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향" 한국청소년학회 16 (16): 125-144, 2009

5 정애리, "전문대학생의 진로장애와 진로결정자기효능감이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향" 한국청소년학회 18 (18): 535-558, 2011

6 김병숙, "전문대학생의 직업가치에 따른 직업정보요구도 분석" 한국진로교육학회 20 (20): 150-171, 2007

7 이정애, "장애 대학생과 비장애 대학생의 학업적 자기효능감, 사회적 지지 및 진로포부 비교" 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 20 (20): 55-76, 2010

8 나태균, "외식조리 전공자가 인지한 교수의 사회적 지지와 진로준비행동의 관계에서 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과분석 - 충청도에 위치한 4년제 대학을 중심으로 -" 한국조리학회 18 (18): 106-117, 2012

9 손은령, "여자대학생이 지각한 진로장벽 요인에 관한 연구" 한국상담심리학회 14 (14): 121-139, 2002

10 강원덕, "성취동기, 내재적 직업가치, 진로장벽이 고등학생의 진로성숙 및 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향" 한국건강심리학회 15 (15): 161-175, 2010

11 소연희, "사범대학생의 자기결정욕구, 진로태도성숙, 진로준비행동 및 진로결정의 구조적 관계 분석" 한국직업교육학회 30 (30): 117-134, 2011

12 박중길, "무용과 대학생의 진로결정 자기효능감과 진로준비행동과의 관계" 한국스포츠심리학회 17 (17): 47-60, 2006

13 황매향, "대학생의 직업인식 발달연구" 교육연구소 5 (5): 127-143, 2004

14 강희순, "대학생의 성별, 학년, 진로의식이 진로개발 준비도 및 진로결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향" 한국교육포럼(아시아태평양교육학회) 9 (9): 83-104, 2010

15 이주희, "대학생들의 성격유형에 따른 진로의사결정 및 진로준비행동의 관계연구" 한국청소년복지학회 6 (6): 103-115, 2004

16 김효진, "공업고등학교 학생의 사회적지지와 진로준비행동과의 관계에서 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과" 한국청소년학회 18 (18): 1-32, 2011

17 노혁, "가정의 사회경제적 지위에 따른 청소년의 진로성숙수준 연구" 한국청소년학회 13 (13): 305-327, 2006

18 Blustein, D. L., "The role of goal instability and career self-efficacy in the career exploration process" 35 : 194-203, 1989

19 Lent, R. W., "The role of contextual supports and barriers in the choice of math/science educational options: A test of social cognitive hypotheses" 48 : 474-483, 2001

20 Lee, S. H., "The relationship between career barriers and career attitude maturity : the effects of career decision-making self-efficacy and social support" Yonsel University 2005

21 Kang, C. Y., "The relationship between attachment and career development in college students" 13 (13): 51-69, 2001

22 Super, D. E., "The psychology of careers. New York : Harper & Row" 54 : 142-157, 1975

23 Super, D. E., "The psychology of careers" Harper & Row 1957

24 Kim, K. T., "The influence of the trait anxiety and the irrational beliefs on the career decision and the career preparation behavior" Chonbuk National University 2003

25 Song, H. S., "The influence of social support, career decision-making autonomy, career decision-making self-efficacy on career preparation behaviors of college students" Myongji University 2010

26 Kim, S. L., "The influence of parent support, career dicision-making self-efficasy and dysfunctional career thoughts on adolescents' career development" Hongik University 2004

27 Kim, S. J., "The influence of career barriers, hope and career decision-making self-efficacy on the career preparation behavior" Hongik University 2005

28 Kang, J. E., "The influence of career barrier, psychological separation and career decision-making self-efficacy on career decision level and career preparation behavior" Sookmyung University 2008

29 Sohn, E. R., "The Relation of Career Barriers Perceived by Female College Students and Career Decision" 2 (2): 251-262, 2001

30 Lee, J. A., "The Influence of Self-efficacy, Social Value and Expectancy of Occupation on Career Choice Actions" Daejon University 2009

31 Lee, G. H., "The Effects of Career Self Efficacy in Predicting the Level of Career Attitude Maturity of College Students" 12 (12): 127-136, 2000

32 Sohn, E. R., "The Effect of College Students Personal Variables and Perceived Career Barriers to the Career Decision Level" 15 (15): 1-14, 2001

33 Kim, H. J., "The Career Maturity and Education Aspiration of the Adolescents in Poor Families" 10 : 87-106, 2008

34 Kim, Y. H., "Social welfare with families" chongmok Publisher 2008

35 Lent, R. W., "Relation of Contextual Supports and Barriers to Choice Behavior in Engineering Majors: Test of Alternative Social Cognitive Models" 50 (50): 458-465, 2003

36 Ginzberg, E., "Occupational Choice: An Approach to a General Theory" Columbia University Press 1951

37 Lent, R. W., "Monograph: Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choic, and performance" 47 : 36-49, 1994

38 You, M. J., "Impact of career barriers, career decision-making self-efficacy on the career preparation behavior" Ewha Womans University 2008

39 Betz, N. E., "Efficacy and outcome expectation influence career exploration and decidedness" 46 : 179-189, 1997

40 Lee, E. J., "Effects of career-planning group counseling for multipotential college students" 14 (14): 621-636, 2001

41 Lent, R. W., "Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis" 47 : 36-49, 2000

42 Chang, K. H., "Comparison between College Students with and without Disabilities in Academic Self-efficacy, Social Supports, and Career Aspirations" Sookmyung University 2008

43 Swanson, J. L., "College students’ perceptions of barriers to career development" 38 : 92-106, 1991

44 Kim, B. H., "Career decision level and career preparation behavior of the college students" Seoul University 1997

45 Swanson, J. L., "Assessing perceptions of career barriers : The Career Barriers Inventory" 4 : 219-244, 1996

46 Taylor, K. M., "Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision" 22 : 63-81, 1983

47 Sakurako, C., "Antiapated career barrier of male Japanes college students in Japan" California University 2004

48 Lee, M. S., "Analyses of relationship among career self-efficacy, career barriers perception, and career preparation behavior of college students" Jeonju University 2002

49 Kim, J. S., "A study on relationships of adolescent's career indecision, career locus of control and career preparation behavior" 22 : 163-176, 2004

50 Hackett. G., "A self-efficacy approach to the career development of women" 18 : 326-339, 1981