소비자는 선택에 있어 가격, 품질 등 내재적 단서 뿐 아니라 비본질적인 외재적 단서에도 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 알려졌다. 즉 소비자는 제품평가 시 유인효과나 절충효과 등 상황맥락이 ...

http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100089791
2010
Korean
외재적 단서 ; 구전 ; 역효과 ; 과도한 조정 ; 조절적 초점 ; 경계심 ; 인지적 자원 ; 휴리스틱 ; 인지적 자원의 고갈 ; extrinsic cue ; word of mouth ; backfire effect ; overcorrection ; regulatory focus ; vigilance ; cognitive resource ; heuristic ; depletion
KCI등재
학술저널
71-95(25쪽)
21
0
상세조회0
다운로드소비자는 선택에 있어 가격, 품질 등 내재적 단서 뿐 아니라 비본질적인 외재적 단서에도 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 알려졌다. 즉 소비자는 제품평가 시 유인효과나 절충효과 등 상황맥락이 ...
소비자는 선택에 있어 가격, 품질 등 내재적 단서 뿐 아니라 비본질적인 외재적 단서에도 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 알려졌다. 즉 소비자는 제품평가 시 유인효과나 절충효과 등 상황맥락이 주는 외재적 단서에 민감하게 반응하기도 하고, 구전효과 등 정보처리과정 상의 외재적 단서에도 많은 영향을 받게 된다. 본 연구는 소비자가 처한 상황이나 소비자의 성향에 따라 외재적 단서가 주는 효과가 크게 달라질 수 있음을 제안하였다. 즉 외부정보에 대하여 경계심이 많거나, 자신이 비본질적인 외부영향력을 지나치게 받았다고 생각하는 소비자라면, 이러한 외재적 단서가 주는 영향력이 상당히 감소할 것이라는 예상이 가능하다. 더 나아가 과도한 조정효과에서 말하듯이, 소비자는 최종 판단에서 초기의 즉흥적인 판단 시 받았던 외부영향력을 과도하게 조정하려고 노력한 나머지, 초기 판단과는 오히려 정반대의 판단까지 내릴 가능성도 있다. 예를 들어 경계심이 높은 소비자는 긍정적 구전에 대하여 특유의 경계심을 발동시킨 나머지 오히려 부정적으로 반응할 수도 있다. 본 연구에서는 조절적 초점 이론의 방어초점 소비자가 향상초점 소비자에 비하여 외재적 단서에 대한 경계심 수준이 더 높을 것이라고 가정하고 세 번의 실험연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 실험 1에서 친분 없는 구전에 대하여 방어초점 소비자는 향상초점 소비자처럼 외부영향력에 그대로 순응하는 태도를 보여주지 않았다. 즉 방어초점 소비자는 초기판단에 대하여 과도한 조정을 거쳐서, 구전과 반대의 의사결정을 하는 신기한 태도를 보여주었다. 실험 2에서는 이렇게 방어초점 소비자가 외부영향력에 과도한 조정과정을 거치는 이유가 외부정보에 대한 경계심 수준이 향상초점 소비자보다 더 높기 때문이라는 것을 보여주었다. 그런데, 실험 3에서 방어초점 소비자에게 인지적 자원을 소모시켰더니 향상초점 소비자와 마찬가지로 외부영향력에 그대로 즉흥적으로 순응하는 경향을 보여주었다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 세 번의 실험연구를 통하여 광범위한 마케팅 효과로 알려져 있는 구전효과가 경계심 높은 방어초점 소비자에게는 그다지 효과가 없을뿐더러, 오히려 역효과까지 초래할 수 있다는 가능성을 보여주었다. 또한 인지적 자원 여부로 방어초점 소비자와 향상초점 소비자의 의사결정이 달라지는 결과를 통해, 적어도 본 연구의 실험 맥락 내에서는 향상초점 소비자와 방어 초점 소비자 모두 의사결정의 첫 단계에서는 즉흥적인 휴리스틱 판단과정부터 시작하지만, 인지적 자원 여부에 따라 방어초점 소비자가 두 번째 단계에서 심사숙고하는 체계적 판단과정을 시작하게 되는 차이를 보인다는 점을 제안하였는데, 이는 조절적 초점 이론에서 주목할 만한 의미가 있다고 여겨진다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Both consumers take an product attitude based on intrinsic cues such as product quality or price, and they also are tendency to be influenced by extrinsic cues. For example, launching of a decoy brand may cause uprising of its similar competitor and t...
Both consumers take an product attitude based on intrinsic cues such as product quality or price, and they also are tendency to be influenced by extrinsic cues. For example, launching of a decoy brand may cause uprising of its similar competitor and thus falling off its distant competitor - what we call "attraction effect," - consumers have a pseudo-justification for decoy-dominating brand because of extrinsic cue that one brand is superior than another at least. In this way, consumers are likely to be taken alive not only by real fact but by illusional context. BDT(Behavioral Decision Theory), in point of fact, says consumers are "walking bias" - dazzled so easily by extrinsic cues in respect of context effect. If, for example, a troubled young lady is in agony between John(=extremely handsome but extremely poor) and Bob(=extremely rich but awfully ugly-looking), entry of Kim(=compromised appearance and moderate wealth) may be the savior of her. As well as consumers prefer A to B for its superior quality, they prefer A to B for mere feeling of fluency or familiarity. Many researchers have testified to a fact that consumers are easily and profoundly impacted by extrinsic cues - attraction, compromise, framing, anchoring, or reference effect etc. On equal terms, one brand assisted by context can go ahead another because consumers are "cognitive miser." That is, consumers are disposed to think of products with ad-lib or with ease - what we call "heuristic processing." Some stereotype or some feeling(fluency, familarity, or positive mood etc.) may overwork consumer behavior as extrinsic cue. For example, Kim who`s height is 170cm would be advantageous with 160cm-friend not with 180cm-friend when his marriage meeting. For all that, all consumer do accommodate with extrinsic cue? Not at all ! Some consumer may conform with context effect, in a matter of course, the other may not. In that case, which variable divide into two consumer group in respect of being influenced by extrinsic cue? Maybe "vigilance level" against to extrinsic information is possible. They would like to resist to extrinsic cues or context effects - "vigilant consumers" who are vigilant to extrinsic or nonessential information, or who are vigilant to being influenced itself by all external cue. So, who are vigilant consumers? Based on regulatory focus theory, prevention-focused consumers rather than promotion-focused are more vigilant. In according to this well-known theory, prevention focus is prone to concentrate on loss aversion (vs. gain achievement), duty (vs. activity), and avoidance to negativity (vs. pursuit to positivity.) Prevention-focused consumers, therefore, are more vigilant against to uncertain information or extrinsic cues. More interestingly, vigilant consumers would like to have a motivation to correct their initialattitude - this initial attitude made not through systematic processing but through heuristic. In respect of HSM(Heuristic and Systematic Model), consumers prefer heuristic to systematic processing, but under some "high" condition(=high involvement, high motivation, or high need for cognition etc.) they begin to plunge into more elaborate and systematic processing, and then their initial attitude based on heuristic is faced on correction or "overcorrection" potentially. Many researchers show us that systematic processing is likely to overcorrect their first heuristic judgment. In priming effect, for example, consumers who became aware of external influence would like to motivate to overcorrect their initial thought - "contrast effect." This research suggests that vigilant consumers like prevention-focused would like to overcorrect their initial attitude influenced by extrinsic cues such as word of mouth effect. If so, prevention-focused consumers may not conform with word of mouth, rather counter-think of that information when they become vigilant to word of mouth as unreliable extrinsic cue. We took development of three experimenta
참고문헌 (Reference)
1 양윤, "구전커뮤니케이션이 소비자의 태도변화에 미치는 영향" 11 (11): 7-34, 2000
2 Engel, James, F., "Word-of-Mouth Communication by the Innovator" 33 (33): 1969
3 Kirmani, Amina, "Vigilant Against Manipulation: The Effect of Regulatory Focus on the Use of Persuasion Knowledge" 44 : 688-701, 2007
4 Sengupta, Jaideep, "Understanding Impulsive Eaters' Choice Behaviors: The Motivational Influences of Regulatory Focus" 44 : 297-308, 2007
5 Higgins, E. Troy, "Transfer of Value From Fit" 84 (84): 1140-1153, 2003
6 Arndt, J., "Toward a Concept of Domesticated Markets" 43 : 69-75, 1979
7 Zeithaml, V. A., "The Nature and Determinants of Customer Expectations of Service" 21 : 1-12, 1993
8 Zhao, Guangzhi, "The Impact of Regulatory Focus on Adolescents' Respones to Antismoking Advertising Campaigns" 44 : 688-701, 2007
9 Borgida, E., "The Differential Impact of Abstract vs. Concrete Information on Decision" 73 (73): 57-78, 1987
10 Wathieu, Luc, "The Asymmetric Effect of Discount Retraction on Subsequent Choice" 31 : 652-657, 2004
1 양윤, "구전커뮤니케이션이 소비자의 태도변화에 미치는 영향" 11 (11): 7-34, 2000
2 Engel, James, F., "Word-of-Mouth Communication by the Innovator" 33 (33): 1969
3 Kirmani, Amina, "Vigilant Against Manipulation: The Effect of Regulatory Focus on the Use of Persuasion Knowledge" 44 : 688-701, 2007
4 Sengupta, Jaideep, "Understanding Impulsive Eaters' Choice Behaviors: The Motivational Influences of Regulatory Focus" 44 : 297-308, 2007
5 Higgins, E. Troy, "Transfer of Value From Fit" 84 (84): 1140-1153, 2003
6 Arndt, J., "Toward a Concept of Domesticated Markets" 43 : 69-75, 1979
7 Zeithaml, V. A., "The Nature and Determinants of Customer Expectations of Service" 21 : 1-12, 1993
8 Zhao, Guangzhi, "The Impact of Regulatory Focus on Adolescents' Respones to Antismoking Advertising Campaigns" 44 : 688-701, 2007
9 Borgida, E., "The Differential Impact of Abstract vs. Concrete Information on Decision" 73 (73): 57-78, 1987
10 Wathieu, Luc, "The Asymmetric Effect of Discount Retraction on Subsequent Choice" 31 : 652-657, 2004
11 Devine, P. G., "Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components" 56 (56): 5-18, 1989
12 Pennington, G. L., "Self-regulatory focus and counterfactual though" Northwestern University 2000
13 Vohs, Kathleen D., "Self-Regulatory Failure: A Resourec-Depletion Approach" 11 (11): 249-254, 2000
14 Muraven, Mark, "Self-Control as Limited Resource: Regulatory Depletion Patterns" 74 (74): 774-789, 1998
15 Higgins, E. T., "Self Discrepancies and Biographical Memory: Pesonality and Cognition at the Level of Psychological Situation" 18 : 527-535, 1992
16 Wan, Echo Wen, "Regulating the Effects of Depletion Through Monitoring" 34 (34): 32-46, 2008
17 Higgins, E. T., "Promotion and Prevention: Regulatory Focus as a Motivational Principle" 30 : 1-46, 1998
18 Zhou, Rongrong, "Promotion and Prevention Across Mental Accounts: When Financial Products Dictate Consumers' Investment Goals" 31 : 125-135, 2004
19 Homes, John H., "Product Sampling and Word of Mouth" 17 : 35-40, 1997
20 Lockwood, P., "Motivation by Positive or Negative Role Models: Regulatory Focus Determines Who Will Best Inspire Us" 83 : 854-864, 2002
21 Camacho, C., "Moral Value Transfer From Regulatory Feels Wrong Is Wrong" 84 : 498-510, 2003
22 Wyer, R. S., "Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context" Lawrence Erlbaum 1989
23 Higgins, E. T., "Making a Good Decision; Value from Fit" 55 : 1217-1230, 2000
24 Kahneman, D., "Intuitive Prediction: Biases and Corrective Procedures" 12 : 312-327, 1979
25 Crowe, E., "Inclinations: Promotion and Prevention in Decision-Making" 69 : 117-132, 1997
26 Higgins, E. T., "How Self-Regulation Creates Distinct Values: The Case of Promotion and Prevention Decision Making" 12 : 177-191, 2002
27 Avnet, Tamar, "How Regulatory Fit Affects Value in Consumer Choices and Opinion" 43 : 1-10, 2006
28 Levin, I. P., "How Consumers are Affected by the Framing of Attribute Information Before and After Consuming the Product" 15 : 347-378, 1988
29 Chernev, A., "Goal Orientation and Consumer Preference for the Status Quo" 31 : 557-565, 2005
30 Wegener, D. T., "Flexible Correction Processes in Social Judgment: The Role of Naive Theories in Corrections for Perceived Bias" 68 (68): 36-50, 1995
31 Shah, J., "Expectancy Value Effects: Regulatory Focus as Determinant of Magnitude and Direction" 74 : 285-293, 1997
32 Freitas, A., "Enjoying Goal-Directed Action: The Role of Regulatory Fit" 13 : 1-6, 2002
33 Higgins, E. T., "Emotional Responses to Goal Attainment Strength of Regulatory Focus as Moderato" 72 (72): 515-525, 1997
34 Herr, Paul M., "Effects of Word-of-Mouth and Product-Attribute Information on Persuasion: An Accessibility-Diagnosticity Perspective" 17 : 454-462, 1991
35 Park, J., "Effects of Priming a Bipolar Attribute Concept on Dimension Versus Concept-Specific Accessibility of Semantic Memory" 81 (81): 405-420, 2001
36 Wilson, Timothy D., "Effects of Analyzing Reasons on Attitude-Behavior Consistency" 47 : 5-16, 1984
37 Chaiken, Shelly, "Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology" The Guilford Press 73-96, 1999
38 Sengupta, Jaideep, "Disruption vs. Reinforcement: The Effects of Analyzing Reasons for Brand Preferences" 37 : 318-330, 2000
39 Roese, N., "Counterfactual Thinking and Regulatory Focus: Implication for Action versus Inaction and Sufficiency versus Necessity" 77 : 1109-1120, 1999
40 Technical Assistance Research Programs, "Consumer Complaint Handling in America: Summary of Findings and Recommendations" Office of Consumer Affairs 1979
41 Zaltman, V A., "Consumer Behavior. in: Basic Findings and Management Implications" John Wiley 1982
42 Mourali, Mehdi, "Compromise and Attraction Effect under Prevention and Promotion Motivations" 34 : 234-247, 2007
43 Simonson, I., "Choice in Context: Tradeoff Contrast and Extremeness Aversion" 29 : 281-295, 1992
44 Simonson, I., "Choice based on Reasons: The Case of Attraction and Compromise Effect" 16 : 158-174, 1989
45 Higgins, E. T., "Beyond Pleasure and Pain" 52 (52): 1280-1300, 1998
46 Ahluwalia, R., "Answering Questions about Questions: A Persuasion Knowledge Perspective for Understanding the Effects of Rhetorical Questions" 31 : 26-42, 2004
소비자사전지식과 유인대안의 위치가 유인효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
학술지 이력
| 연월일 | 이력구분 | 이력상세 | 등재구분 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 평가예정 | 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증) | |
| 2020-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) | ![]() |
| 2019-05-10 | 학회명변경 | 영문명 : 미등록 -> Korean Marketing Association | ![]() |
| 2019-04-03 | 학술지명변경 | 외국어명 : Korean Marketing Review -> Korean Journal of Marketing | ![]() |
| 2017-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) | ![]() |
| 2013-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | ![]() |
| 2010-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | ![]() |
| 2008-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | ![]() |
| 2006-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) | ![]() |
| 2003-01-01 | 평가 | 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) | ![]() |
| 2002-01-01 | 평가 | 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) | ![]() |
| 1999-07-01 | 평가 | 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) | ![]() |
학술지 인용정보
| 기준연도 | WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) | KCIF(2년) | KCIF(3년) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.95 |
| KCIF(4년) | KCIF(5년) | 중심성지수(3년) | 즉시성지수 |
| 2.03 | 1.94 | 4.016 | 0.3 |