시리아 내전 장기화 원인 분석 = A Study on the Reasons for the Protracted Syrian Civil War

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons for the protracted Syrian civil war. The Syrian civil war grew out of a civil uprising against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad in March 2011, as part of Arab Spring uprisings and it is still in progress.
The internal reasons for the protracted war are as follows: at First, Syria consists of different religious and ethnic groups which have different interests. This diversity has makes the opposition groups difficult to unite against the Assad's regime. Second, the military capabilities gap between the Assad's regime and rebels is one of the reasons. In spite of the international support, the rebels are not enough to defeat regime's well organized and powerful armed forces.
On the other hand, the main external reason for the protracted war is Syria's geopolitical and strategic situations. The Syrian civil war influences not only neighbor countries but also main actors of international politics. Their very different interests make Syrian problem more difficult to solve. Therefore, the International society have failed to propose a consensus to solve the Syrian civil war as yet.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 시리아 내전의 배경과 진행과정
• Ⅲ. 시리아 내전 장기화의 내적 원인 분석
• Ⅳ. 시리아 내전 장기화의 외적 원인 분석
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김종도, "아랍 민주주의, 어디로 가나?" 명지대학교 중동문제연구소 2013

2 서정민, "내부 갈등과 시리아 사태의 장기화" 한국이슬람학회 22 (22): 91-122, 2012

3 유달승, "국제 대리전으로 진화하는 시리아 내전"

4 Stathis N. Kalyvas, "the Logic of Violence in the Civil War, Department of Politics" New York University 2000

5 Bassam Haddad, "The Syrian Regime’s Business Backbone" 262 : 2012

6 Gary C. Gambill, "The Political Obstacles to Economic Reform in Syria" 2001

7 Bassam Haddad, "The Arab Revolts" Indiana Univ. Press 2012

8 Ted Galen Carpenter, "Tangled Web : The Syrian Civil War and Its Implications" 24 (24): 2013

9 Eyal Zisser, "Syria: An Unresolved Struggle" The Asan Institute for Policy Studies 2013

10 Samuel Charap, "Russia, Syria and Doctrine 0f Intervention" Institute of Foreign Affairs & National 55 (55): 2013

11 Flynt Leverett, "Inheriting Syria-Bashar's Trial by Fire-" Brookings Institution Press 2005

12 Eyal Zisser, "Does Bashar al-Assad Rule Syria?" (Winter) : 2003

13 Eyal Zisser, "Can Assad’s Syria Survive Revolution?" (Spring) : 2013

14 Eyal Zisser, "Bashar al-Asad and his Regime" 45 (45): 2004

15 Elizabeth Picard, "Arab Military in Politics: from Revolutionary Plot to Authoritarian State" The Modern Middle East 1993

16 Basma Atassi, "Aleppo rebels retract rejection of coalition" 2012