국내 조직몰입 연구의 현황과 향후 방향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Over the last two decades, the study of organization commitment has rapidly developed and been verified by diverse variables. However, the reviews of past studies on organizational commitment and efforts for future research have been insufficient. Therefore, this study based on a review of organization commitment research conducted in South Korean business administration field for the last 27 years, will became the basis for determining the direction of future research.
For this study, a total of 259 studies on organizational commitment that were published in business administration journals are analyzed in four parts. In the first part, all studies were organized by period of distribution and research type. Second part, we compared international research on the definition and dimension of organization commitment. And the third part the trend of methodology on collecting data and the usage of measurement tools are reviewed. Finally, the variables on antecedents and consequences are reviewed. Particularly in the case of antecedents, the vast amount of variable enabled them to be divided and organized by five characteristics.
If we review the internal research for organization commitment, Porter et al (1974) maintained that the influence of attitudinal commitment of a single dimension was strong; this thought was reflected by OCQ, which became the most popular measurement among organization commitment measurement tools. Furthermore, there was more active research on antecedents than on consequences and studies on the group-leader relation variables and work experience variables are more actively pursued.
This study suggests the next direction for organization commitment as follows. Firstly, the conceptual aspect suggests applying Mowday, Steers, & Porter(1979)'s single dimension model and verifying Meyer & Allen model's validity. Secondly in the methodology aspect, we recommend the strict application of measurement tools with providing of substantial information. Thirdly in the content aspect, we suggests the study on the negative effects for organization commitment and the consequences of continuance/normative commitment especially with the actual performance data. Also, in the study of verifying control variables more diverse set of variables is necessary. Lastly, this study explains the necessity for interaction effect among three components.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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