Ceramic matrix composites : materials, modeling and technology

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = xv
• Contributors = xvii
• Part Ⅰ Fibers : Interface and Architecture = 1
• 1 Reinforcement of Ceramic Matrix Composites : Properties of SiC-Based Filaments and Tows / Jacques Lamon ; Stéphane Mazerat ; Mohamed R'Mili = 3
• 1.1 Introduction = 3
• 1.2 Processing of SiC-Based Filaments = 4
• 1.3 Fracture Characteristics of Single Filaments = 6
• 1.4 Multifilament Tows = 11
• 1.5 Mechanical Behavior at High Temperatures = 16
• 1.6 Summary = 23
• References = 23
• 2 Carbon Fibers / Herwig Peterlik = 27
• 2.1 Introduction／Production Routes = 27
• 2.2 Structure of Carbon Fibers = 28
• 2.3 Stiffness and Strength of Carbon Fibers = 32
• 2.4 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions = 36
• Acknowledgments = 37
• References = 37
• 3 Influence of Interfaces and Interphases on the Mechanical Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites / Jacques Lamon = 40
• 3.1 Introduction = 40
• 3.2 Role of Interfacial Domain in CMCs = 41
• 3.3 Influence of Deflected Cracks = 49
• 3.4 Strengthened Interfaces and Inter phases = 51
• 3.5 Various Concepts of Weak Interfaces／Interphases = 56
• 3.6 Determination of Interfacial Properties = 56
• 3.7 Interface Selection = 60
• 3.8 Conclusions = 60
• References = 61
• 4 Textile Reinforcements : Architectures, Mechanical Behavior, and Forming / Philippe Boisse = 65
• 4.1 Introduction = 65
• 4.2 Textile Composite Reinforcements = 65
• 4.3 Reinforcements of Ceramic Composites = 74
• 4.4 Preforming Simulation = 76
• 4.5 Conclusion = 81
• References = 82
• Part Ⅱ Composite Materials = 85
• 5 Carbon／Carbons and Their Industrial Applications / Hiroshi Hatta ; Roland Weiss ; Patrick David = 87
• 5.1 Introduction = 87
• 5.2 Manufacturing of Carbon／Carbons = 87
• 5.3 Strengths = 97
• 5.4 Thermal Properties of Carbon／Carbon Composites = 109
• 5.5 Oxidation Protection of Carbon／Carbon = 118
• 5.6 Industrial Applications of Carbon／Carbons = 126
• References = 140
• 6 C／SiC and C／C-SiC Composites / Bernhard Heidenreich = 147
• 6.1 Introduction = 147
• 6.2 Manufacturing Methods = 149
• 6.3 Properties = 174
• 6.4 Applications = 191
• 6.5 Summary = 209
• Acknowledgments = 209
• Abbreviations = 210
• References = 211
• 7 Advances in SiC／SiC Composites for Aero-Propulsion / James A. DiCarlo = 217
• 7.1 Introduction = 217
• 7.2 Materials and Process Requirements for Structurally Reliable High Temperature SiC／SiC Components = 218
• 7.3 Current Fabrication Routes for SiC／SiC Engine Components = 219
• 7.4 Recent NASA Advancements in SiC／SiC Materials and Processes = 220
• 7.5 Current Microstructural Design Guidelines and Potential Service Issues for Higher Temperature SiC／SiC Components = 232
• 7.6 Concluding Remarks = 233
• Acknowledgments = 233
• References = 233
• 8 Oxide-Oxide Composites / Kristin A. Keller ; George Jefferson ; Ronald J. Kerans = 236
• 8.1 Introduction = 236
• 8.2 Composite Design for Tough Behavior = 237
• 8.3 Fibers and Fiber Architecture = 240
• 8.4 Processing Methods = 241
• 8.5 Porous Matrix Composite Systems = 248
• 8.6 Properties = 250
• 8.7 Composites with Interface Coatings = 257
• 8.8 Technology Development = 261
• 8.9 Potential Future for Oxide-Oxide Composites = 263
• Acknowledgments = 264
• References = 264
• 9 Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramic-Based Composites / Yutaka Kagawa ; Shuqi Guo = 273
• 9.1 Introduction = 273
• 9.2 Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramic-Based Composites with Particulates = 273
• 9.3 Ultrahigh Temperature Ceramic-Based Composites with Short Fibers = 285
• 9.4 Summary Remarks and Future Outlook = 288
• References = 290
• Part Ⅲ Environmental Effects and Coatings = 293
• 10 Environmental Effects on Oxide／Oxide Composites / Marina B. Ruggles-Wrenn = 295
• 10.1 Introduction／Background = 295
• 10.2 Mechanical Behavior - Effects of Environment = 296
• 10.3 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions = 330
• References = 331
• 11 Stress-Environmental Effects on Fiber-Reinforced SiC-Based Composites / Gregory N. Morscher = 334
• 11.1 Introduction／Background = 334
• 11.2 Mechanisms = 334
• 11.3 Composite Systems = 337
• 11.4 Modeling and Design for Stress-Oxidation Degradation = 345
• 11.5 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions = 350
• Acknowledgments = 350
• References = 350
• 12 Environmental Effects : Ablation of C／C Materials - Surface Dynamics and Effective Reactivity / Gerard L. Vignoles ; Jean Lachaud ; Yvan Aspa = 353
• 12.1 Introduction／Background = 353
• 12.2 Materials Observation : Recession Rate = 365
• 12.3 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions = 383
• Acknowledgments = 384
• References = 384
• 13 Radiation Effects / Yutai Katoh = 389
• 13.1 Introduction = 389
• 13.2 Theory of Radiation Damage = 389
• 13.3 Radiation Effects on Ceramics = 392
• 13.4 Radiation Effects in Ceramic Matrix Composites = 394
• 13.5 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions = 401
• Acknowledgment = 402
• References = 402
• 14 Foreign Object Damage in Ceramic Matrix Composites / Sung R. Choi = 405
• 14.1 Introduction／Background = 405
• 14.2 Experimental Techniques = 406
• 14.3 Phenomena of Foreign Object Damage in CMCs = 409
• 14.4 FOD Response of Environmental Barrier Coatings = 422
• 14.5 Comparison of CMCs and Silicon Nitrides = 424
• 14.6 Consideration Factors of FOD in CMCs = 425
• 14.7 Concluding Remarks = 426
• Acknowledgments = 426
• References = 426
• 15 Environmental Barrier Coatings for SiC$$SiC_{f}$$／SiC / Kang N. Lee = 430
• 15.1 Introduction = 430
• 15.2 Background = 431
• 15.3 Evolution of EBCs = 437
• 15.4 Processing, Testing, and Lifing = 442
• 15.5 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions = 448
• References = 448
• 16 Oxidation Protective Coatings for Ultrahigh Temperature Composites / Qiangang Fu ; Yiguang Wang = 452
• 16.1 Introduction = 452
• 16.2 Basic Requirements of Anti-Oxidation Coating for C／C and C／SiC Composites = 453
• 16.3 Preparation Methods of Anti-Oxidation Coatings = 454
• 16.4 Oxidation-Resistant Coating Systems = 456
• 16.5 Composite Coating = 460
• 16.6 Summary = 460
• References = 460
• Part Ⅳ Modeling = 465
• 17 Damage and Lifetime Modeling for Structure Computations / Pierre Ladevèze ; Emmanuel Baranger ; Martin Genet ; Christophe Cluzel = 467
• 17.1 Introduction = 467
• 17.2 Damage Modeling Based on an Anisotropic Damage Theory Including Closure Effects = 468
• 17.3 Multiscale Modeling of the Oxidation／Damage Coupling and the Self-Healing Effects = 481
• 17.4 Prediction Capabilities = 503
• References = 515
• 18 Approach to Microstructure-Behavior Relationships for Ceramic Matrix Composites Reinforced by Continuous Fibers / Jacques Lamon = 520
• 18.1 Introduction = 520
• 18.2 Composite Mechanical Behavior = 521
• 18.3 Constituent Properties and Length Scales = 526
• 18.4 Modeling of Stress-Strain Behavior = 531
• 18.5 Virtual Testing : Computational Approach for Woven Composites = 539
• 18.6 Predictions of Rupture Time = 542
• 18.7 Conclusions = 545
• References = 546
• Part Ⅴ Joining = 549
• 19 Integration and Joining of Ceramic Matrix Composites / Monica Ferraris ; Valentina Casalegno = 551
• 19.1 Introduction／Background = 551
• 19.2 Mechanical Joining and Integration of CMC = 552
• 19.3 Adhesive Joining of CMC = 553
• 19.4 Brazing of CMC = 553
• 19.5 Liquid Silicon Infiltration = 554
• 19.6 ArcJoin T = 554
• 19.7 "Exotic" Techniques for Integration And Joining of CMC = 555
• 19.8 Back to Basic : Joints for CMC Like in Wood-Based Products = 558
• 19.9 Special Issues = 560
• 19.10 Mechanical Tests on Joined CMC = 561
• 19.11 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions = 562
• Acknowledgments = 563
• References = 563
• Part Ⅵ Nondestructive Evaluation = 569
• 20 Use of Acoustic Emission for Ceramic Matrix Composites / Gregory N. Morscher ; Nathalie Godin = 571
• 20.1 Introduction／Background = 571
• 20.2 AE Principles and Practice = 572
• 20.3 Event-Based AE Monitoring of CMCs = 575
• 20.4 AE Signal Analysis Using Pattern Recognition Techniques = 580
• 20.5 High Temperature Testing and AE Monitoring = 584
• 20.6 Acoustic Emission and Lifetime Prediction During Static Fatigue Tests = 586
• 20.7 Concluding Remarks and Future Directions = 588
• References = 589
• Part Ⅶ Applications = 591
• 21 CMC Applications to Gas Turbines / Patrick Spriet = 593
• 21.1 Introduction = 593
• 21.2 CMC Developments for Military Engines = 594
• 21.3 CMC R＆D for Commercial Engines = 600
• 21.4 Summary and Insertion Issues = 607
• References = 608
• 22 Ceramic Matrix Composites : Nuclear Applications / Cédric Sauder = 609
• 22.1 Introduction = 609
• 22.2 CMC Fusion Applications = 610
• 22.3 CMC Fission Applications = 616
• 22.4 Processing of C／C Composites for Nuclear Applications = 624
• 22.5 Processing of SiC／SiC Composites for Nuclear Applications = 627
• 22.6 Conclusions and Perspectives = 641
• Acknowledgment = 642
• References = 642
• 23 Ceramic Matrix Composites for Friction Applications / Walter Krenkel ; Jacques Georges Thébault = 647
• 23.1 Introduction = 647
• 23.2 Carbon／Carbon for Friction Applications = 647
• 23.3 Carbon／Ceramic for Friction Applications = 657
• 23.4 Conclusions = 668
• Acknowledgments = 669
• References = 669
• Index = 673