콜라비 새싹 추출물과 무순 추출물의 항산화 및 지방세포 분화 억제 활성

국문 초록 (Abstract)

십자화과 채소인 콜라비 및 무에는 glucosinolate 성분이 함유되어 있으며, 특히 새싹 채소의 경우 성숙한 채소보다 glucosinolate의 함량이 더 높은 것으로 알려져 있다. 이와 같은 이유로 최근 새싹채소에 대한 관심은 높으나, 아직 새싹채소에 대한 연구는 미비한 편이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 십자화과 채소인 콜라비 새싹 추출물(KSE) 및 무순 추출물(RSE)의 total carotenoid 및 glucosinolate의 함량을 분석하였고 이들 추출물의 항산화 및 antiadipogenic 활성을 평가하였다. KSE의 total carotenoid 및 glucosinolate 함량은 각각 39.50±0.67 및 2.65±0.02 ㎎/g이며, RSE의 total carotenoid 및 glucosinolate 함량은 각각 76.73±2.75 및 8.13±0.54 ㎎/g으로 KSE보다 높았다. 다양한 항산화 평가 모델(DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, reducing power)을 통하여 항산화 활성을 측정한 결과, KSE 및 RSE는 농도 의존적으로 항산화 활성이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한, 지방세포의 분화과정에서 KSE 및 RSE의 처리는 지방세포의 지방축적 및 ROS 생성을 억제하였으며, KSE 및 RSE의 주요 성분으로 알려진 β-carotene, glucoraphanin 및 glucoraphenin의 처리는 지방 축적 억제 및 ROS 생성 저감 활성을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로부터, β-carotene, glucoraphanin 및 glucoraphenin이 풍부한 RSE 및 KSE는 항산화 활성 및 지방세포 분화억제 효능을 갖으며, 천연물 유래 항비만 소재로서 활용 가능성이 높은 것으로 기대된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Common cruciferous vegetables, kohlabi (Brassica oleracea) and radish (Raphanus sativus), contain phytochemicals such as glucosinolates and carotenoids. Therefore, this study investigated the antioxidant and antiadipogenic effects of kohlrabi sprout extract (KSE) and radish sprout extract (RSE). The total carotenoid and glucosinolate contents of KSE and RSE were 39.50±0.67 and 76.73±2.75 ㎎/g, respectively. The total glucosinolate contents of KSE and RSE were 2.65±0.02 and 8.13±0.54 ㎎/g, respectively. The in vitro-antioxidative activities of KSE and RSE were significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, β-carotene and glucosinolate-enriched KSE and RSE significantly inhibited lipid accumulation and reactive oxygen species production during the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. These results suggest that glucosinolate-enriched KSE and RSE, especially RSE, can be used in the treatment of obesity and as a natural source of antioxidants.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 서론
• 재료 및 방법
• 결과 및 고찰
• 요약
• References

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