대학생이 지각한 부모애착과 취업스트레스 간의 관계에서 자기효능감과 진로성숙도의 매개효과: 대학생(4년제) 및 전문대학생(2-3년제) 간의 다집단 분석 = Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity on the Relationship of Parental Attachment and Job Seeking Stress of College Students: Focus on Multi Group Analysis between University and Junior C

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigates the effect of parental attachment on job seeking stress among the university students and junior college students. We explore the mediating effects of self-efficacy and career maturity on the relations between parental attachment and job seeking stress. We selected 292 university students and 285 junior college students as participants from Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do. All participants completed surveys on the measurement of parental attachment, self-efficacy, career maturity, and job seeking stress. Collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson`s correlation, structural equational models, and Sobel test with SPSS software ver. 18.0 and Amos software ver. 18.0. The major findings are as follow. First, parental attachment had no significant effect on job seeking stress. Second, self-efficacy and career maturity mediated between parental attachment and job seeking stress. In addition, there were significant differences between university students and junior college students regarding the relation between parental attachment and job seeking stress. Junior college student`s career maturity had a greater influence than that of the university students. The findings of this study suggest that intervention to address self-efficacy and career maturity are important to resolve college students` job seeking stress; in addition, school type should be considered to understand job seeking stress.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이종범, "초등학생의 직업흥미와 직업포부 및 진로발달간의 관계분석" 한국농·산업교육학회 37 (37): 135-152, 2005

2 김수임, "애착과 심리적 독립이 진로발달 및 선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 국내 연구의 동향" 한국상담학회 10 (10): 1573-1591, 2009

3 전은영, "애착과 독립이 대학생의 진로결정에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감을 매개변인으로" 한국상담학회 12 (12): 243-260, 2011

4 김정아, "비서학 전공생의 진로결정 자기효능감, 취업준비행동, 스트레스 대처방식이 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향" 한국비서학회 23 (23): 141-164, 2014

5 이은진, "대학생의 부모애착과 진로태도성숙: 진로결정 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국여성심리학회 14 (14): 529-548, 2009

6 김인기, "대학생과 모.부의 애착관계 지각에 따른 진로탐색 자기효능감 차이" 한국상담학회 10 (10): 1521-1537, 2009

7 천만봉, "대졸 취업 예정자들의 스트레스 요인에 관한 연구: 진로의식성숙과 자기 효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국기업경영학회 20 (20): 191-214, 2013

8 Statistics Korea, "Youth unemployment rate"

9 Hong, H. Y., "The relationship of perfectionism, self-efficacy and depression" Ewha Womans University 1995

10 Jung, Y. J., "The relationship of job seeking stress, depression, self-esteem and physical health" 33 : 85-101, 2001

11 Lee, K. H., "The relationship between the maturity of career attitude and persocal characteristics of high school students in Korea" Yonsei University 1997

12 Ok, J., "The relationship between attachment security and depression in adolescence: Focusing on the mediation effect of perceived competence" Ewha Womans University 1998

13 Gay C. Armsden, "The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence" Springer Nature 16 (16): 427-454, 1987

14 Kim, K. T., "The influence of the trait anxiety and the irrational beliefs on the career decision and the career preparation behavior:Comparison between the 4-year college students and the 2-yearcollege students" Chonbuk National University 2003

15 Jin, H. J., "The influence of parental attachment in college students on their career preparation behaviors: The mediating effects of career decision-making self-efficacy and emotional intelligence" Yonsei University 2011

16 Kang, Y., "The influence of jobs seeking stress on their career maturity dance majoring students" Dankook University 2006

17 Han, O. R., "The influence of elementary school students parents attachment to self-efficacy and career attitude maturity" Korea National University of Education 2008

18 Park, S. M., "The influence of college students’ career maturity on their job-seeking stress: The mediating effect of self-efficacy" Kyungsung University 2013

19 Kang, J. E., "The influence of career barrier, psychological separation and career decision-making self-efficacy on career decision level and career preparation behavior: Comparison between the 4-year female college students and the 2-year female college students" Sookmyung Women’s University 2008

20 Kwon, H. H., "The experience of stress and the mediating effect of social support, coping style and self-efficacy: A longitudinal analysis of Korean high school students" Inha University 2003

21 An, H. J., "The effects of attachment on career maturity through career decision-making self-efficacy" 24 (24): 1-21, 2011

22 Bae, J. Y., "The effect of university students’ ego-resilience on employment stress and job-seeking efficacy" Yeungnam University 2009

23 Lee, N., "The effect of psychological independence from parents and attachment to parents on career attitude maturity of adolescents" Yonsei University 2003

24 Kim, H. J., "The effect of college students’ attach to parents, caveer maturity and self-esteem on employment stress" Daegu Haany University 2014

25 Kim, B. H., "The career counseling theory" Hakjisa 2010

26 Jang, H. S., "The attachment, self-esteem and self-efficacy in adolescense" 4 (4): 88-106, 1997

27 S. Hong, "Testing configural, metric, scalar, and latent mean invariance across genders in sociotropy and autonomy using a non-Western sample" SAGE Publications 63 (63): 636-654, 2003

28 MARK SHERER, "THE SELF-EFFICACY SCALE: CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION" SAGE Publications 51 (51): 663-671, 1982

29 Bandura, A., "Social foundations of thought and action : A social cognitive theory" Prentice-Hall 1986

30 Bandura, A., "Self efficacy in changing societies" Hakjisa 2004

31 Park, J. H., "Exploring the mediating effects of career decisionmaking self-efficacy and work hope in the relationship between calling and career attitude maturity among college students" Ewha Womans University 2011

32 Wikipedia, "Definition of university"

33 Lee, K. E., "Comparision of self-disclosure and self-esteem between baccalaureate and associate degree of nursing students" 6 (6): 165-176, 2000

34 John Bowlby, "Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect." American Psychological Association (APA) 52 (52): 664-678, 1982

35 Seo, J. Y., "Analyses of relationship between the employment insecurity and the standard of selecting workplace of senior students" Kyonggi University 2007

36 The Youido Institute, "A white paper for national college students" The Youido Institute 2013

37 Wu, X. T., "A study on the job-seeking stress and the career maturity of teachers’ college students" Wonkwang University 2010

38 Jeong, H. Y., "A study on major satisfaction and career maturity according to values and self-efficacy of college students majoring in beauty" Kyungsung University 2010

39 Hwang, S. W., "A study on employment stress of university students" Dong-A University 1998