1 강경화, "한국산곰피 배우체의 생장과 성숙" 405-406, 2002
2 손용수, "동해 연안 갈조 대황의 형질 특성 및 생장" 45 : 2006
3 Okada, "The effects of temperature on the growth and shape of the early sporophytes of Laminaria japonica longissima in culture" 1985
4 Ohno, "Succession of seaweed communities on artificial reefs in Ashizuri Tosa Bay" 1993
5 Kim, N. G, "Structure and Function of Submarine Forest 2" 18 (18): 295-299, 2003
6 Ohno, M, "Seaweed cultivation and marine ranching" 151 : 1997
7 in northern Honshu, "Relation between size and age of holdfasts of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura" (toya) : 1990
8 Hayashida, "Potential production of the aquatic forest forming brown algal calculated from individual ear classes" 1984
9 Ohno, "Physiological ecology of brown alga Ecklonia on the coast of Tosa Bay Transplanting experiment by adult fronds" 1983
10 Kang, "On the geographical distribution of marine algae Korea" 1966
1 강경화, "한국산곰피 배우체의 생장과 성숙" 405-406, 2002
2 손용수, "동해 연안 갈조 대황의 형질 특성 및 생장" 45 : 2006
3 Okada, "The effects of temperature on the growth and shape of the early sporophytes of Laminaria japonica longissima in culture" 1985
4 Ohno, "Succession of seaweed communities on artificial reefs in Ashizuri Tosa Bay" 1993
5 Kim, N. G, "Structure and Function of Submarine Forest 2" 18 (18): 295-299, 2003
6 Ohno, M, "Seaweed cultivation and marine ranching" 151 : 1997
7 in northern Honshu, "Relation between size and age of holdfasts of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura" (toya) : 1990
8 Hayashida, "Potential production of the aquatic forest forming brown algal calculated from individual ear classes" 1984
9 Ohno, "Physiological ecology of brown alga Ecklonia on the coast of Tosa Bay Transplanting experiment by adult fronds" 1983
10 Kang, "On the geographical distribution of marine algae Korea" 1966
11 Bull, "Nuclear divisions in the young sporophytes of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura" Hokkaido Univ (toya) : 1985
12 in, "Media and prospects for cultivation of marine algae Cultures and Collections of Algae" 1968
13 "Influence of temperature on the zoospore germination of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura" in culture (toya) : 1983
14 Kang, R. S, "Growth, Reproduction, Mortality and Production of Laminaria japonica Areschoug on the Southeastern Coast of Korea" 32 (32): 438-443, 1999
15 Choi, C. G, "Effect of Transplantation of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura with Adhesive Glue" 35 (35): 608-613, 2002
16 Kim, H. G, "Comparative laboratory culture studies of the native kelp Kjellmaniella carssifolia and the introduced kelp Laminaria japonica in East Coast of Korea" 18 (18): 299-304, 2005
17 Park, "Age and growh of Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura in Pusan Bay" 1994