중국 민간경비 산업의 현황과 과제상 = Current Status and Future Tasks of Private Security Industry in China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

After Chinese economic reform began, in 1984, the earliest China's private security company named Shekou Security Service Company was established in Shenzhen, the first Special Economic Zone of China. By 1989, almost all Chinese provinces had set up security companies to provide private security services under the guidance of local police agencies in addition to Tibet region. In 2010, China's first specialized Private Security Business Act was enacted. This marked the beginning of privatization era of China's private security industry. The role of local police agencies transformed from direct operators of security service companies to supervisors and administrators after the enaction of Security Business Act.
Privatization inspired China's private security industry, and according to the latest statistics published in November 2015, there were more than 5,031 security companies now in China, and the total number of employee is near 4,500,000. Despite the remarkably growth of China's private security industry, there are still pending tasks need to be solved. Based on the current status of China's private security industry, the purpose of this study is to explore improvement methods from the view of system and the mode of security service.

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