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1 "한국어의 담화 표지 ‘이제’" 1 : 261-287, 1995
2 "시간부사의 시간표시기능에 대하여 ‘지금’과의 비교를 통한 시간 부사 ‘이제’에 대한 연구" 조선학회 1989
3 이원표, "담화분석 방법론과 화용 및 사회언어학적 연구의 실례" 서울: 한국문화사 2001
4 임규홍, "국어 담화 표지 ‘인자’에 대한 연구" 2 : 1-20, 1996
5 "studies in the science of meaning" 1964[1900]
6 "Theory of language The representational function of language" 1990[1934]
7 "The use of Finnish nyt as a discourse particle" Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins 83-96, 1998
8 "The discourse marker well in the history of English" 1 : 91-110, 1997
9 "The cognitive basis of grammar" 1991
10 Emile, "Subjectivity in language Problems in generative linguistics University of Miami Press" 223-230, 1971[1966]
11 "Subjectification" 1 : 5-38, 1990
12 "Studies in deixis and related topics" 101-124, 1982
13 "Structural scope expansion and grammaticalization" Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins 229-272, 1998
14 "Regularity in semantic change" Cambridge:Cambridge University Press 2002
15 "On the rise of epistemic meanings in English An example of subjectification in semantic change" 33-57 65, 1989
16 "Metaphor:A practical introduction" Oxford/New York:Oxford University Press 2002
17 "From etymology to pragmatics:Metaphorical and cultural aspects of semantic structure" Cambridge University Press 1990
18 Aijmer, Karin, "English discourse particles: Evidence from a corpus" Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins 2002
19 "Discourse markers in the construction of the text, the activity, and the social relations: Evidence from courtroom discourse" Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins 203-227, 2004
20 "Discourse markers" Cambridge University Press 1987
21 "Common discourse particles in English conversation" Garland 1985
22 "Children's use of discourse markers in the creation of imaginary participation frameworks" 17 : 447-464, 1994