최근 제주도 도심과 배경지점에서의 CO2 농도 변화 및 복사강제력 영향 연구 = A Study on Changes in CO2 Concentrations and their Impact on Radiative Forcing at Urban Center and Background Sites on Jeju Island in Recent Years

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The spatial and temporal variations of CO2 concentrations and radiative forcing (RF) due to CO2 were examined at urban center (Yeon-dong) during 2010-2015 and background sites (Gosan) during 2010-2014 on Jeju Island. The RF at the two sites was estimated based on a simplified expression for calculating RF for the study period. Overall, annual mean CO2 concentrations at the Yeon-dong and Gosan sites have gradually increased, and the concentrations were higher at Yeon-dong (401-422 ppm) than at Gosan (398-404 ppm). The maximum CO2 concentrations at the two sites were observed in winter or spring, followed by fall and summer, with higher concentrations at Yeon-dong. The RF at Yeon-dong (annual mean of up to 0.70 W/m2 in 2015) was higher than that at Gosan (up to 0.46 W/m2 in 2014), possibly because of higher CO2 concentrations at Yeon-dong resulting from population growth and human activities (e.g., fossil fuel combustion). The highest monthly mean RFs at Yeon-dong (approximately 0.92 W/m2) and Gosan (0.52 W/m2) were observed in spring 2015 (Yeon-dong) and spring 2013 (Gosan), whereas the lowest RFs (0.17 and 0.31 W/m2, respectively) in fall 2011 (Yeon-dong) and summer in 2012 (Gosan).

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 주옥정, "한반도 배경대기 중 온실기체의 농도 변동 특성 분석" 한국대기환경학회 23 (23): 487-497, 2007

2 박윤호, "제주지역 바람자료 분석 및 풍속 예측에 관한 연구" 한국태양에너지학회 30 (30): 66-72, 2010

3 강경식, "제주도 고산지역 여름철 저농도 이산화탄소의 발생원인과 이동경로에 관한 연구" 한국기상학회 20 (20): 307-318, 2010

4 김승연, "제주도 고산지역 CO2 농도의 단기 변동에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석" 한국대기환경학회 30 (30): 423-433, 2014

5 반영운, "온실가스 배출특성에 따른 배출영향요인분석 : 청주시를 중심으로" 한국지역개발학회 24 (24): 15-28, 2012

6 송상근, "국내 대규모 공항의 항공기 온실가스 배출에 따른 복사강제력 및 기온변화 영향 연구" 한국대기환경학회 30 (30): 223-232, 2014

7 송상근, "국내 공항의 항공기 온실가스 배출에 의한 복사강제력 및 기온변화 영향 연구: 배출량에 의한 추정식과 복사전달모델의 비교 분석" 한국대기환경학회 30 (30): 411-422, 2014

8 Anttila, P., "Trends of primary and secondary pollutant concentrations in Finland in 1994-2007" 44 : 30-41, 2010

9 Hofmann, D. J., "The role of carbon dioxide in climate forcing from 1979 to 2004 : Introduction of the annual greenhouse gas index" 58 B : 614-619, 2006

10 Kiehl, J. T., "The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing" 260 : 311-314, 1993

11 Simmonds, P. G., "Significant growth in surface ozone at Mace Head, Ireland, 1987-2003" 38 : 4769-4778, 2004

12 KMA, "Report of global atmosphere watch 2013" Meteorological Administration 2014

13 Shi, G., "Radiative forcing and greenhouse effect due to the atmospheric trace gases" 25 : 217-229, 1992

14 Lim, L., "Quantifying the effects of aviation on radiative forcing and temperature with a climate response model" 2006

15 Ponater, M., "Potential of the cryoplane technology to reduce aircraft climate impact : A state-of-the-art assessment" 40 : 6928-6944, 2006

16 Myhre, G., "New estimates of radiative forcing due to well mixed greenhouse gases" 25 : 2715-2718, 1998

17 Chung, Y. S., "Monitoring greenhouse gases at Tae-Ahn Peninsula, Korea" 36 (36): 25-34, 2000

18 Kwon, S. W., "Measurements of the degree of atmospheric pollution in seoul" 9 (9): 116-120, 1965

19 IPCC, "Intergovernmental panel on climate change special report on aviation and the global atmosphere" Cambridge University Press 1999

20 IPCC, "Intergovernmental panel on climate change fourth assessment report - Climate change 2007: The Physical science basis summary for policymakers" 2007

21 IPCC, "Intergovernmental panel on climate change fifth assessment report - Climate change 2013, The Physical science basis" Cambridge University Press 2013

22 WMO, "Greenhouse Gas Bulletin" WMO 2014

23 Hansen, J., "Global climate changes as forecast by goddard institute for space studies three-dimensional model" 93 : 9341-9364, 1988

24 Hansen, J., "Efficacy of climate forcings" 110 : D18104-, 2005

25 IPCC, "Climate change 1990: The Intergovernmental panel on climate change scientific assessment" Cambridge University Press 1990

26 Seinfeld, J. H., "Atmospheric chemistry and physics: From air pollution to climate change, second ed" John Wiley & Sons, Inc 2006

27 Kim, S. Y., "Analysis of the characteristics and high concentrations of carbon dioxide measured at the Gosan site in Jeju, Korea in 2007" 2 (2): 1-14, 2011

28 Cerveny, R. S., "A weekly cycle in atmospheric carbon dioxide" 29 (29): 2002