영국 공공기록물 선별체계의 역사적 흐름과 의미 = Historical Transition in the Public Records Selection System and Its Meaning in Britain

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is well known that about 3% of public records is generally selected to hold a historical value, and transferred to archives. This archival selection process forms an inextricable connection with the interpretation of history. With the research on transitions in the public records selection system in Britain, this paper aims to approach the relation between archival science and history from a new viewpoint.
It was the responsibility of public bodies to identify those records of historical value. Though the archivists would play key roles in selecting archives over time, administrators had the advantage of having been familiar with the content and context of records. With Sir H. Jenkinson’s spirited defense, archives was regarded as legal evidence of what happened in the past. And after the Grigg system, archives selected by administrators were transferred to the archives for the historical research.
With the new appraisal system of electronic records era, departments should aim to appraise record value through the functional analysis as early as possible, even before record creation. The operational process of embedding appraisal also needs involvement from other stake-holders and the public. On the other hand, unfamiliar terminology and professionalism of electronic records management can function also in negative way to disturb the participation of them. Historians need to take part in archival appraisal process in conscious and organised way, which could be another field of activism for history education.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 들어가며
• 2. 19세기의 보존기록 선별 체계
• 3. 젠킨슨의 기록 생산자 선별론
• 4. 그리그 시스템과 새로운 변화
• 5. 맺음말
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 오항녕, "역사교육의 또 다른 지평, ‘아카이브’" 역사교육연구회 (101) : 297-327, 2007

2 Cook, Terry., "‘We Are What We Keep: We Keep What We Are’: Archival Appraisal Past, Present and Future" 32 (32): 2011

3 Stamp, A. E., "The Public Record Office and the Historical Student: A Retrospect" 11 : 1928

4 Levine, Philippa., "The Public Record Office and Its Staff, 1838-1886" 101 (101): 1986

5 Michael, R., "The King’s Library of Manuscripts: The State Paper Office as Archive and Library" 48 (48): 2013

6 Beckham, E. Jessie., "The British Historical Manuscripts Commission" 7 (7): 1944

7 Honer E., "Should Users Have a Role in Determining the Future Archive? The Approach Adopted by the Public Record Office, the UK National Archive, to the Selection of Records for Permanent Preservation" 11 : 2001

8 Leahy, E. J., "Reduction of Public Records" 3 (3): 1940

9 Rasmussen, C. Hans, "Records Management and the Decline of the English Archival Establishment, 1949–1956" 45 (45): 2010

10 Wilson, Duncan, "Public Records: The Wilson Report and the White Paper" 25 (25): 1982

11 Nicholas, H. G., "Public Records: The Historian, the National Interest and Official Policy" 20 (20): 1964

12 Schellenberg, T. R., "Modern Archives" The University of Chicago Press 1956

13 Kolsrud, Ole., "Evolution of Basic Appraisal Principles" 55 (55): 1992

14 Shepherd, E., "Archives and Archivists in 20th Century England" Ashgate 2009

15 Jenkinson, H., "A Manual of Archive Administration: Including the Problem of War Archives and Archive Making" The Clarendon Press 1922