1 이복남, "통증조절 개별교육이 부인과 수술환자의 통증조절 방해,수술 후 통증 및 통증조절 만족도에 미치는 효과" 한국간호과학회 36 (36): 968-975, 2006
2 Latimer, R. G., "Ventilatory patterns and pulmonary complications after upper abdominal surgery determined by preoperative and postoperative computerized spirometry and blood gas analysis" 122 (122): 622-632, 1971
3 Lee, Y. H., "The influence of the supply of nursing information on patient's contentment after surgery" Kyung Hee University 1995
4 Lee, Y. R., "The effectiveness of VAS for evaluation of pulmonary condition in postoperative patients" 1 (1): 69-76, 1994
5 Lee, M. S., "The effect of preparatory information and purposeful touch on the anxiety level in patients just before surgery" Seoul National University 1994
6 Kim, K. S., "The effect of preparatory audiovisual information with videotape influencing on sleep and anxiety of abdominal surgical patients" 1 (1): 19-35, 1994
7 Lee, Y. R., "The effect of preoperative deep breathing education method on recovery of pulmonary function in upper abdominal postoperative patients" 46 (46): 401-410, 1993
8 Lee, K. O., "The effect of gas passing on SP6 acupressure with patient for laparotomy" 10 (10): 39-50, 2006
9 Hwang, J. H., "The effect of deep breathing methods on pulmonary ventilatory function of patients who experienced upper-abdominal surgery" 1 (1): 130-147, 1994
10 Chang, S. H., "The anesthetic management of the patient with pulmonary disease" 24 (24): 870-874, 1991
1 이복남, "통증조절 개별교육이 부인과 수술환자의 통증조절 방해,수술 후 통증 및 통증조절 만족도에 미치는 효과" 한국간호과학회 36 (36): 968-975, 2006
2 Latimer, R. G., "Ventilatory patterns and pulmonary complications after upper abdominal surgery determined by preoperative and postoperative computerized spirometry and blood gas analysis" 122 (122): 622-632, 1971
3 Lee, Y. H., "The influence of the supply of nursing information on patient's contentment after surgery" Kyung Hee University 1995
4 Lee, Y. R., "The effectiveness of VAS for evaluation of pulmonary condition in postoperative patients" 1 (1): 69-76, 1994
5 Lee, M. S., "The effect of preparatory information and purposeful touch on the anxiety level in patients just before surgery" Seoul National University 1994
6 Kim, K. S., "The effect of preparatory audiovisual information with videotape influencing on sleep and anxiety of abdominal surgical patients" 1 (1): 19-35, 1994
7 Lee, Y. R., "The effect of preoperative deep breathing education method on recovery of pulmonary function in upper abdominal postoperative patients" 46 (46): 401-410, 1993
8 Lee, K. O., "The effect of gas passing on SP6 acupressure with patient for laparotomy" 10 (10): 39-50, 2006
9 Hwang, J. H., "The effect of deep breathing methods on pulmonary ventilatory function of patients who experienced upper-abdominal surgery" 1 (1): 130-147, 1994
10 Chang, S. H., "The anesthetic management of the patient with pulmonary disease" 24 (24): 870-874, 1991
11 Cohen, J., "Statistical power analysis for behavioral sciences (2nd ed.)" Academic Press 1988
12 Smetana, G. W., "Preoperative pulmonary assessment of the older adult" 19 (19): 35-55, 2003
13 Brooks-Brunn, J. A., "Predictors of postoperative pulmonary complications following abdominal surgery" 111 (111): 564-571, 1997
14 Phipps, W. J., "Medical-surgical nursing (6th ed.)" Mosby 1999
15 Lee, T. U., "Factors which influence mortality following operation on patients over 65 years of age" 4 (4): 264-269, 2000
16 Kim, M. S., "Experimental study on the effects of structured preoperative teaching on postoperative recove" Hanyang University 1983
17 Korea National Statistical Office, "Estimation of future population" Korea National Statistical Office 2007
18 Kim, C. G., "Effects of the provision of nursing information on patient's satisfaction after abdominal surgery" 11 (11): 570-580, 1999
19 Lee, H. S., "Effects of pre operative planned information on self-care commitment" Kyung Hee University 1994
20 Mun, M. S., "Comparison of pulmonary ventilatory function between breathing exercise using incentive spirometer and voluntary breathing exercise in patients after resectional lung surgery" The Catholic University of Korea 1994
21 Lee, S. C., "Clinical characteristics of the geriatric surgical patients" 55 (55): 611-620, 1998
22 Kim, J. H., "A study on the effect which the method of deep breathing with the use of incentive spirometer has on the function of pulmonary ventilation (in upper abdominal operation patients)" Ewha Womans University 1991
23 Kim, M. O., "A study of recovery of pulmonary ventilatory function according to the method of deep breathing in postoperative patients" Kyung Hee University 1996
24 류연주, "65세 이상 노인 환자에서 흉부외 수술 후 폐 합병증의 발생률 및 예측인자" 대한내과학회 67 (67): 65-72, 2004