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      『시스터 캐리』에 나타난 도시 공간 읽기: 물질주의와 인간 욕망의 양상 = Reading Urban Space in 『Sister Carrie』: Materialism and Human Desire

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A101614029

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This paper analyzes how the mechanism of urban space influences individuals in Sister Carrie. At the end of the 19th century, as American cities went through a rapid growth and development of industrialization, consequent problems, such as materialism, alienation of human beings, and the upsurge of the poor in cities, emerged as the dark side to urban life. Individuals had to deal with those urban problems as part of their life in the city. Sister Carrie is full of insightful descriptions about urban space and individual lifestyles peculiar to the city. In Sister Carrie, Dreiser closely observes how a city influences an individual's fate through the mechanism of urban materialism, and then describes how a city changes an individual's life by depicting the lives of those who succeed and those who fail.
      The story begins with Carrie, a young girl born and raised in a country village, comes to Chicago, a metropolitan city, to find a job. As Carrie, who has not known anything about urban life, begins to experience the life in a big city, she comes to have her own desires. Druet and Husrstwood represent an urban lifestyle characterized by materialism and desire for possession. Represented as components of a big city, these characters are determined by the way a city works. Hurstwood commits suicide when he cannot cope with urban life in New York. By contrast, even though she succeeds in possessing what she has had a desire for, Carrie feels meaningless and futile in the end. Conclusively, the novel suggests that materialistic success does not necessarily mean an ultimate goal of life, instead proposing the importance of spiritual values.
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      This paper analyzes how the mechanism of urban space influences individuals in Sister Carrie. At the end of the 19th century, as American cities went through a rapid growth and development of industrialization, consequent problems, such as materialism...

      This paper analyzes how the mechanism of urban space influences individuals in Sister Carrie. At the end of the 19th century, as American cities went through a rapid growth and development of industrialization, consequent problems, such as materialism, alienation of human beings, and the upsurge of the poor in cities, emerged as the dark side to urban life. Individuals had to deal with those urban problems as part of their life in the city. Sister Carrie is full of insightful descriptions about urban space and individual lifestyles peculiar to the city. In Sister Carrie, Dreiser closely observes how a city influences an individual's fate through the mechanism of urban materialism, and then describes how a city changes an individual's life by depicting the lives of those who succeed and those who fail.
      The story begins with Carrie, a young girl born and raised in a country village, comes to Chicago, a metropolitan city, to find a job. As Carrie, who has not known anything about urban life, begins to experience the life in a big city, she comes to have her own desires. Druet and Husrstwood represent an urban lifestyle characterized by materialism and desire for possession. Represented as components of a big city, these characters are determined by the way a city works. Hurstwood commits suicide when he cannot cope with urban life in New York. By contrast, even though she succeeds in possessing what she has had a desire for, Carrie feels meaningless and futile in the end. Conclusively, the novel suggests that materialistic success does not necessarily mean an ultimate goal of life, instead proposing the importance of spiritual values.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 이성욱, "한국 근대문학과 도시문화" 문화과학사 2004

      2 박세훈, "자본주의 도시와 근대성" 한울 1996

      3 장 보드리야르, "소비의 사회" 문예출판사 1991

      4 시게루 가시마, "백화점의 탄생" 뿌리와 이파리 2006

      5 김인호, "백화점의 문화사" 살림 2012

      6 앤소니 킹, "도시문화와 세계체제" 시각과 언어 1999

      7 최병두, "도시 공간의 미로 속에서" 한울 아카데미 2009

      8 프레드리히 엥겔스, "가족의 기원" 아침 2005

      9 Harvey, D., "The Limits to Capital" Verso 2006

      10 Canada, M., "The Critique of Journalism in Sister Carrie" 42 : 2010

      1 이성욱, "한국 근대문학과 도시문화" 문화과학사 2004

      2 박세훈, "자본주의 도시와 근대성" 한울 1996

      3 장 보드리야르, "소비의 사회" 문예출판사 1991

      4 시게루 가시마, "백화점의 탄생" 뿌리와 이파리 2006

      5 김인호, "백화점의 문화사" 살림 2012

      6 앤소니 킹, "도시문화와 세계체제" 시각과 언어 1999

      7 최병두, "도시 공간의 미로 속에서" 한울 아카데미 2009

      8 프레드리히 엥겔스, "가족의 기원" 아침 2005

      9 Harvey, D., "The Limits to Capital" Verso 2006

      10 Canada, M., "The Critique of Journalism in Sister Carrie" 42 : 2010

      11 Engels, F., "The Condition of the Working Class in England" Oxford UP 1993

      12 Dreiser, T., "Sister Carrie. Ed. Donald Fizer" Norton 2006

      13 Corskin, S., "Sister Carrie and Industrial Life: Object and the New American Self" 33 : 1987

      14 Dreiser, T., "Reflections, In Sister Carrie. Ed. Donald Fizer" Norton 2006

      15 George, H., "Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want With Increase of Wealth, the Remedy" Modern Library, Lightning Source Inc 2008

      16 Benjamin, W., "Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century, In The Arcades Project" Belknap 2002

      17 Leach, W., "Land of desire: Merchant, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture" Random House 1993

      18 Luskin, J., "Identity-Shopping and Postwar Self-improvement in Patricia Highsmith's Strangers on a Train" 33 : 2010

      19 Geyh, P. E., "From Cities of Things to Cities of Signs: Urban Spaces and Urban Subjects in Sister Carrie and Manhattan Transfer" 52 : 2006

      20 Lemaster, T., "Feminist Thing Theory in Sister Carrie" 4 : 2009

      21 Eby, C. V., "Dreiser and Veblen: Saboteurs of the Status Quo" U of Missouri P 1998

      22 Patterson, J., "America in the Twentieth Century: A History" Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1976

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      2022 평가예정 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
      2019-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2016-01-01 평가 등재학술지 유지 (계속평가) KCI등재
      2013-04-22 학회명변경 영문명 : FOREIGN STUDIES CENTER -> FOREIGN STUDIES INSTITUTE KCI등재
      2012-01-01 평가 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
      2011-01-01 평가 등재후보 1차 PASS (등재후보1차) KCI등재후보
      2009-01-01 평가 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
      2007-09-03 학회명변경 한글명 : 외국어문학연구소 -> 외국학연구소
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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 0.28 0.28 0.25
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      0.22 0.2 0.437 0.12
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