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2 Heim UF, "Trimalleolar fractures : late results after fixation of the posterior fragment" 12 : 1053-1059, 1989
3 Hartford JM, "Tibiotalar contact area. Contribution of posterior malleolus and deltoid ligament" 320 : 182-187, 1995
4 Burwell HN, "The treatment of displaced fractures at the ankle by rigid internal fixation and early joint movement" 47 : 634-660, 1965
5 Macko VW, "The jointcontact area of the ankle. The contribution of the posterior malleolus" 73 : 347-351, 1991
6 Marsh JL, "Rockwood and Green’s fractures in adults" Lippincott Williams &Wilkins 2147-2249, 2005
7 Malka JS, "Results of nonoperative and operative treatment of fractures of the ankle" 67 : 159-168, 1969
8 Holzer N, "Radiographic evaluation of posttraumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle : the Kellgren-Lawrence scale is reliable and correlates with clinical symptoms" 23 : 363-369, 2015
9 Forberger J, "Posterolateral approach to the displaced posterior malleolus : functional outcome and local morbidity" 30 : 309-314, 2009
10 Talbot M, "Posterolateral approach for open reduction and internal fixation of trimalleolar ankle fractures" 48 : 487-490, 2005
1 McDaniel WJ, "Trimalleolar fractures of the ankle : an end result study" 122 : 37-45, 1977
2 Heim UF, "Trimalleolar fractures : late results after fixation of the posterior fragment" 12 : 1053-1059, 1989
3 Hartford JM, "Tibiotalar contact area. Contribution of posterior malleolus and deltoid ligament" 320 : 182-187, 1995
4 Burwell HN, "The treatment of displaced fractures at the ankle by rigid internal fixation and early joint movement" 47 : 634-660, 1965
5 Macko VW, "The jointcontact area of the ankle. The contribution of the posterior malleolus" 73 : 347-351, 1991
6 Marsh JL, "Rockwood and Green’s fractures in adults" Lippincott Williams &Wilkins 2147-2249, 2005
7 Malka JS, "Results of nonoperative and operative treatment of fractures of the ankle" 67 : 159-168, 1969
8 Holzer N, "Radiographic evaluation of posttraumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle : the Kellgren-Lawrence scale is reliable and correlates with clinical symptoms" 23 : 363-369, 2015
9 Forberger J, "Posterolateral approach to the displaced posterior malleolus : functional outcome and local morbidity" 30 : 309-314, 2009
10 Talbot M, "Posterolateral approach for open reduction and internal fixation of trimalleolar ankle fractures" 48 : 487-490, 2005
11 Harper MC, "Posterior malleolar fractures of the ankle associated with external rotation-abduction injuries. Results with and without internal fixation" 70 : 1348-1356, 1988
12 Lindsjö U., "Operative treatment of ankle fracture-dislocations. A follow-up study of 306/321 consecutive cases" 199 : 28-38, 1985
13 Huber M, "Open reduction and internal fixation of the posterior malleolus with a posterior antiglide plate using a postero-lateral approach : a preliminary report" 2 : 95-103, 1996
14 Nugent JF, "Isolated posterior malleolar ankle fractures" 29 : 80-83, 1990
15 Neumaier Probst E, "Isolated fracture of the posterolateral tibial lip(Volkmann's triangle)" 38 : 359-362, 1997
16 Jaskulka RA, "Fractures of the posterior tibial margin : their role in the prognosis of malleolar fractures" 29 : 1565-1570, 1989
17 Gardner MJ, "Fixation of posterior malleolar fractures provides greater syndesmotic stability" 447 : 165-171, 2006
18 Macrum E, "Effect of limiting ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion on lower extremity kinematics and muscle-activation patterns during a squat" 21 : 144-150, 2012
19 Holt ES, "Arthroscopic visualization of the tibial plafond during posterior malleolar fracture fixation" 15 : 206-208, 1994
20 Court-Brown CM, "Adult ankle fractures : an increasing problem?" 69 : 43-47, 1998
21 Amorosa LF, "A surgical approach to posterior pilon fractures" 24 : 188-193, 2010
22 Sachs W, "A surgical approach to a displaced ankle fracture" 3 : 302-307, 1984
23 Phillips WA, "A prospective, randomized study of the management of severe ankle fractures" 67 : 67-78, 1985