1 WTO, "World Trade Report" 2015
2 Nugent, Jeffrey B, "Why does MENA trade so little?, Background paper to the MENA Development Report" World Bank 2002
3 Hoekman, B., "Trade policy, Trade Costs and Developing Country Trade" 39 : 2069-2079, 2011
4 Shepherd, Ben, "Trade costs in the Maghreb 2000-2009" 2011
5 WTO, "Trade and Public Policies: A Closer Look at Non-Tariff Measures in the 21st Century" World Trade 2012
6 ESCWA, "Trade Facilitation and Paperless Trade: Implementation Survey"
7 Houcine Boughanmi, "The Trade Potential of the Arab Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC): A Gravity Model Approach" 경제통합연구소 23 (23): 42-56, 2008
8 Dennis, Allen, "The Impact of Regional Trade Agreements and Trade Facilitation in the Middle East North Africa Region" World Bank 2006
9 Boughanmi, H., "The Effects of Regional Trade Arrangements on Agri-food Trade: An Application of the Gravity Modeling Approach to the Arab Gulf Cooperation Countries" 5 : 46-62, 2009
10 Kerkela, Leena, "The Effect of Armington Structure on Welfare Evaluations in Global CGE-Models" 2008
1 WTO, "World Trade Report" 2015
2 Nugent, Jeffrey B, "Why does MENA trade so little?, Background paper to the MENA Development Report" World Bank 2002
3 Hoekman, B., "Trade policy, Trade Costs and Developing Country Trade" 39 : 2069-2079, 2011
4 Shepherd, Ben, "Trade costs in the Maghreb 2000-2009" 2011
5 WTO, "Trade and Public Policies: A Closer Look at Non-Tariff Measures in the 21st Century" World Trade 2012
6 ESCWA, "Trade Facilitation and Paperless Trade: Implementation Survey"
7 Houcine Boughanmi, "The Trade Potential of the Arab Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC): A Gravity Model Approach" 경제통합연구소 23 (23): 42-56, 2008
8 Dennis, Allen, "The Impact of Regional Trade Agreements and Trade Facilitation in the Middle East North Africa Region" World Bank 2006
9 Boughanmi, H., "The Effects of Regional Trade Arrangements on Agri-food Trade: An Application of the Gravity Modeling Approach to the Arab Gulf Cooperation Countries" 5 : 46-62, 2009
10 Kerkela, Leena, "The Effect of Armington Structure on Welfare Evaluations in Global CGE-Models" 2008
11 Chen, M. X., "Standards and Export Decisions: Firm-level Evidence from Developing Countries" 7 : 501-523, 2008
12 Antimiani, A., "Regionalism versus Multilateralism: The Case of the European Union Trade Policy" 49 : 253-276, 2015
13 Fugazza, M., "Non-Tariffs Barriers in Computable General Equilibrium Modeling" UNCTAD
14 Minetti, R., "Non Tariff Measures. An Introductory Guide" 2014
15 Baldwin, R, "Multilateralizing Regionalism : Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade" 29 : 1451-1518, 2006
16 Al-Atrash, H., "Intra-Arab Trade: Is it too little?" IMF 2000
17 Hertel, T. W., "How Confident Can We Be of CGE-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements?" 24 : 611-635, 2007
18 Hertel, Thomas Warren, "Global Trade Analysis: Modeling and Applications" Cambridge University Press 2009
19 Kee, H., "Estimating Trade Restrictiveness Indices" 119 : 172-199, 2009
20 World Bank, "Economic integration in the GCC"
21 "EUROSTAT"
22 World Bank, "Doing business 2014"
23 UNESCAP, "Designing and implementing trade facilitation measures in Asia and the Pacific"
24 Hoekman, B., "Changes in Cross-Border Trade Costs in the Pan-Arab Free Trade Area, 2001-2008" World Bank 2009
25 ESCWA, "Assessing Arab Economic Integration: Towards the Arab Customs Union"
26 ESCWA, "Arab Integration: 21 Century Development imperative"
27 Malcolm, Gerard, "Adjusting Tax Rates in the GTAP Data Base" GTAP 1998